Vitamin K Bone Density Meta-Analysis Evidence Table

Structured evidence table for Vitamin K Bone Density Meta-Analysis, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.

topicclaimevidence levelcitationsource
Vitamin K Bone Density Meta-Analysis4 4 5 FHA is a state of estrogen deficiency leading to detrimental skeletal effects, including insufficient peak bone mass accrual if onset is in adolescent/early adult life, low BMD, impaired bone microarchitecture, and resultant increased fracture risk ().1Efthymiadis Agathoklis (2026)Pharmacological interventions to improve bone density in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Vitamin K Bone Density Meta-AnalysisIndeed, fracture risk is 2-7 times higher than in age and sex-matched healthy women (,).1Efthymiadis Agathoklis (2026)Pharmacological interventions to improve bone density in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Vitamin K Bone Density Meta-Analysistransdermal 1 18 19 1 20 1 1 21 22 7 Selection of bone-directed therapy in FHA is typically guided by the outcome of non-pharmacological interventions and fracture risk.1Efthymiadis Agathoklis (2026)Pharmacological interventions to improve bone density in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Vitamin K Bone Density Meta-Analysis1 2 3 1 Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea (FHA) is a common reproductive disorder characterized by chronic anovulation due to stress, weight loss, excessive exercise, alone or in combination ().1Efthymiadis Agathoklis (2026)Pharmacological interventions to improve bone density in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
Vitamin K Bone Density Meta-AnalysisIt is characterized by low bone mass and microarchitectural deterioration of bone matrix, resulting in increased bone fragility and fracture risk [,], impacting more frequently postmenopausal women and the elderly population.1Vesa Ştefan Cristian (2026)Association Between VKORC1 Gene Polymorphisms and Osteopenia and Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Vitamin K Bone Density Meta-AnalysisCarboxylated OC binds hydroxyapatite crystals and contributes to bone strength and mineralization, while undercarboxylated OC, associated with vitamin K deficiency or impaired recycling, is linked to reduced BMD and increased fracture risk [,].1Vesa Ştefan Cristian (2026)Association Between VKORC1 Gene Polymorphisms and Osteopenia and Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Vitamin K Bone Density Meta-AnalysisIn fact, this effect is clinically relevant enough to have been included in guidelines such as the Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) Guideline for Pharmacogenetics-Guided Warfarin Dosing [] and the Dutch Pharmacogenetics Working Group (DPWG) [].1Vesa Ştefan Cristian (2026)Association Between VKORC1 Gene Polymorphisms and Osteopenia and Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Vitamin K Bone Density Meta-Analysis1 2 1 2 2 1 2 3 Osteoporosis is a highly prevalent disease representing a major global health problem [,].1Vesa Ştefan Cristian (2026)Association Between VKORC1 Gene Polymorphisms and Osteopenia and Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Source documents

  1. Pharmacological interventions to improve bone density in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials
  2. Association Between VKORC1 Gene Polymorphisms and Osteopenia and Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis