topicVitamin D Muscle Soreness Meta-Analysis
claimObjective The aim was to conduct a systematic review combined with a meta-analysis and corroborate the certainty of evidence underpinning the effects of TC juice supplementation on physical, biochemical, and perceptual recovery markers following EIMD in trained athletes.
evidence level1
citationDaab W (2026)
sourceEffects of Tart Cherry Juice Supplementation on Recovery from Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage in Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
topicVitamin D Muscle Soreness Meta-Analysis
claimOur results revealed TC juice supplementation significantly improved MVC recovery in the main analysis across all time points (post: ES = 0.63; 24 h: ES = 1.12; 48 h: ES = 1.29; 72 h: ES = 2.14; 96 h: ES = 4.82), with substantial heterogeneity (I² 69-93%).
evidence level1
citationDaab W (2026)
sourceEffects of Tart Cherry Juice Supplementation on Recovery from Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage in Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
topicVitamin D Muscle Soreness Meta-Analysis
claimCMJ showed no significant effects post-exercise or at 24h but improved at 48 h (ES = 1.41; I² = 72%).
evidence level1
citationDaab W (2026)
sourceEffects of Tart Cherry Juice Supplementation on Recovery from Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage in Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
topicVitamin D Muscle Soreness Meta-Analysis
claimBackground Exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) is known to impair neuromuscular performance, provoke inflammation, and delay recovery.
evidence level1
citationDaab W (2026)
sourceEffects of Tart Cherry Juice Supplementation on Recovery from Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage in Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
topicVitamin D Muscle Soreness Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 A growing body of evidence supports the use of supplements to enhance cycling performance.
evidence level3
citationRowland Andrew (2026)
sourceA comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance
topicVitamin D Muscle Soreness Meta-Analysis
claimThese supplements are broadly classified as ergogenic (direct) supplements, which acutely enhance performance, and medical (indirect) supplements that enable consistent training and improved physical resilience.
evidence level3
citationRowland Andrew (2026)
sourceA comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance
topicVitamin D Muscle Soreness Meta-Analysis
claimThese systems provide evidence-based recommendations for athletes and practitioners.
evidence level3
citationRowland Andrew (2026)
sourceA comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance