Vitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-Analysis Evidence Table

Structured evidence table for Vitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-Analysis, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.

topicclaimevidence levelcitationsource
Vitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-AnalysisThe study used the Jadad scale and Cochrane Risk of Bias and GRADE criteria to evaluate study quality while the researchers used funnel plots and Egger's test to assess publication bias.1Lv C (2026)Effects of macro- and micronutrient intake on bone mineral density, osteoporotic fracture risk, inflammation, and functional rehabilitation outcomes in orthopedic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Vitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-AnalysisResults Interventions significantly improved BMD (SMD = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.31-0.62; p 2 = 79%), bone turnover markers (SMD = -0.69; 95% CI: -1.17 to -0.20; p = 0.004; I 2 = 99%), inflammation/oxidative stress markers (SMD = -1.34; 95% CI: -1.45 to -1.23; p 2 = 0%), and postoperative recovery/metabolic outcomes (SMD = -2.04; 95% CI: -2.31 to -1.77; p 2 = 86%).1Lv C (2026)Effects of macro- and micronutrient intake on bone mineral density, osteoporotic fracture risk, inflammation, and functional rehabilitation outcomes in orthopedic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Vitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-AnalysisConclusion The study results demonstrate that nutritional and therapeutic treatments lead to better bone density results together with improved biochemical markers and reduced inflammation and faster recovery after surgery.1Lv C (2026)Effects of macro- and micronutrient intake on bone mineral density, osteoporotic fracture risk, inflammation, and functional rehabilitation outcomes in orthopedic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Vitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-AnalysisBackground Nutritional and therapeutic methods are used to enhance bone health and assist in fracture healing while improving functional ability and reducing inflammation and bettering surgical results.1Lv C (2026)Effects of macro- and micronutrient intake on bone mineral density, osteoporotic fracture risk, inflammation, and functional rehabilitation outcomes in orthopedic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Vitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-Analysis1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 More than two billion people are at risk of micronutrient deficiencies, which often involve multiple, rather than single, nutrients [,].4Muacevic Alexander (2026)A to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation
Vitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-AnalysisThey are widely used to help individuals meet their daily nutrient requirements, support overall health, and address increased nutritional needs associated with pregnancy, aging, and illness.4Muacevic Alexander (2026)A to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation
Vitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-AnalysisAccording to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, MVM use in the USA increased from 35% in 1999-2000 [] to 49-52% between 2011 and 2014, with higher usage among women than men [-].4Muacevic Alexander (2026)A to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation
Vitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-AnalysisThe most common deficiencies include vitamin A, folic acid, vitamin D, iron, iodine, and zinc, especially among children and women in low- and middle-income countries [-].4Muacevic Alexander (2026)A to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation
topicVitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimThe study used the Jadad scale and Cochrane Risk of Bias and GRADE criteria to evaluate study quality while the researchers used funnel plots and Egger's test to assess publication bias.
evidence level1
citationLv C (2026)
sourceEffects of macro- and micronutrient intake on bone mineral density, osteoporotic fracture risk, inflammation, and functional rehabilitation outcomes in orthopedic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicVitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimResults Interventions significantly improved BMD (SMD = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.31-0.62; p 2 = 79%), bone turnover markers (SMD = -0.69; 95% CI: -1.17 to -0.20; p = 0.004; I 2 = 99%), inflammation/oxidative stress markers (SMD = -1.34; 95% CI: -1.45 to -1.23; p 2 = 0%), and postoperative recovery/metabolic outcomes (SMD = -2.04; 95% CI: -2.31 to -1.77; p 2 = 86%).
evidence level1
citationLv C (2026)
sourceEffects of macro- and micronutrient intake on bone mineral density, osteoporotic fracture risk, inflammation, and functional rehabilitation outcomes in orthopedic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicVitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimConclusion The study results demonstrate that nutritional and therapeutic treatments lead to better bone density results together with improved biochemical markers and reduced inflammation and faster recovery after surgery.
evidence level1
citationLv C (2026)
sourceEffects of macro- and micronutrient intake on bone mineral density, osteoporotic fracture risk, inflammation, and functional rehabilitation outcomes in orthopedic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicVitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimBackground Nutritional and therapeutic methods are used to enhance bone health and assist in fracture healing while improving functional ability and reducing inflammation and bettering surgical results.
evidence level1
citationLv C (2026)
sourceEffects of macro- and micronutrient intake on bone mineral density, osteoporotic fracture risk, inflammation, and functional rehabilitation outcomes in orthopedic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicVitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 More than two billion people are at risk of micronutrient deficiencies, which often involve multiple, rather than single, nutrients [,].
evidence level4
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceA to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation
topicVitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimThey are widely used to help individuals meet their daily nutrient requirements, support overall health, and address increased nutritional needs associated with pregnancy, aging, and illness.
evidence level4
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceA to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation
topicVitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimAccording to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, MVM use in the USA increased from 35% in 1999-2000 [] to 49-52% between 2011 and 2014, with higher usage among women than men [-].
evidence level4
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceA to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation
topicVitamin C Muscle Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimThe most common deficiencies include vitamin A, folic acid, vitamin D, iron, iodine, and zinc, especially among children and women in low- and middle-income countries [-].
evidence level4
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceA to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation

Source documents

  1. Effects of macro- and micronutrient intake on bone mineral density, osteoporotic fracture risk, inflammation, and functional rehabilitation outcomes in orthopedic patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
  2. A to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation