topicVitamin B1 Cognition Meta-Analysis
claimIn the United States, while mortality attributed to heart disease, stroke, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) declined between 2000 and 2021, deaths related to Alzheimer's disease increased by more than 140% [].
evidence level1
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceDetermining the Effects of Lifestyle Factors Including Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, Physical Activity, and Diet on the Risk and Progression of Dementia: A Systematic Review
topicVitamin B1 Cognition Meta-Analysis
claim5 8 Existing evidence from different studies has shown that these factors may exert their effect through different mechanisms, including neurobiological pathways, by activating sensorineural networks in the prefrontal and hippocampal areas of the brain, hippocampal atrophy, reduction in brain volume, and interaction with genetic risk factor components, such as APOEe4 [-].
evidence level1
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceDetermining the Effects of Lifestyle Factors Including Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, Physical Activity, and Diet on the Risk and Progression of Dementia: A Systematic Review
topicVitamin B1 Cognition Meta-Analysis
claimWith the burden of dementia increasing, and the potential for prevention through modifiable lifestyle factors, there is therefore a need for more research into specific predisposing and progression risk factors in order to develop a comprehensive and preventive strategy [].
evidence level1
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceDetermining the Effects of Lifestyle Factors Including Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, Physical Activity, and Diet on the Risk and Progression of Dementia: A Systematic Review
topicVitamin B1 Cognition Meta-Analysis
claim1 Dementia is a major cause of individuals becoming dependent, especially among the elderly.
evidence level1
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceDetermining the Effects of Lifestyle Factors Including Smoking, Alcohol Consumption, Physical Activity, and Diet on the Risk and Progression of Dementia: A Systematic Review
topicVitamin B1 Cognition Meta-Analysis
claimConcurrently, the number of individuals affected by dementia is anticipated to nearly triple by 2050, with associated treatment costs projected to reach US$2.8 trillion by 2030 [].
evidence level1
citationLiu Xing (2026)
sourceNutritional supplements and cognition in healthy aging and mild cognitive impairment patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
topicVitamin B1 Cognition Meta-Analysis
claimIn addition, omega-3 fatty acids support synaptic plasticity and exert anti-inflammatory effects; however, evidence is mixed, as randomized trials in healthy older adults show limited benefits [,], while several analyses report modest improvements in aged or MCI patients [,].
evidence level1
citationLiu Xing (2026)
sourceNutritional supplements and cognition in healthy aging and mild cognitive impairment patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
topicVitamin B1 Cognition Meta-Analysis
claimObservational studies and recent trials involving antioxidant nutrients, such as pomegranate juice and resveratrol, alongside polyphenols, suggest potential protection for specific cognitive domains (e.g., memory) and reduced dementia risk, although effects are heterogeneous and causality remains unconfirmed [,].
evidence level1
citationLiu Xing (2026)
sourceNutritional supplements and cognition in healthy aging and mild cognitive impairment patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
topicVitamin B1 Cognition Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The World Health Organization (WHO) projects that by 2050, the global population aged 60 and above will reach 2.1 billion, highlighting the inevitability of global aging [].
evidence level1
citationLiu Xing (2026)
sourceNutritional supplements and cognition in healthy aging and mild cognitive impairment patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis