evidence table
Eggshell Calcium Vitamin D Bone Mineral Density Randomized Trial Evidence Table
Structured evidence table for Eggshell Calcium Vitamin D Bone Mineral Density Randomized Trial, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.
| topic | claim | evidence level | citation | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eggshell Calcium Vitamin D Bone Mineral Density Randomized Trial | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Bone health is a major concern for postmenopausal women, as estrogen deficiency after menopause accelerates bone resorption and suppresses bone formation, leading to reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and an increased risk of fractures []. | 2 | Jung Susie (2026) | Effects of Eggshell Calcium- and Vitamin D-Fortified HMR Combined with Aerobic Exercise on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Eggshell Calcium Vitamin D Bone Mineral Density Randomized Trial | Among the various risk factors for osteoporosis, modifiable lifestyle factors—particularly insufficient calcium and vitamin D intake, as well as inadequate physical activity—are of special importance, alongside other established factors such as advanced age and low body mass index (BMI) []. | 2 | Jung Susie (2026) | Effects of Eggshell Calcium- and Vitamin D-Fortified HMR Combined with Aerobic Exercise on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Eggshell Calcium Vitamin D Bone Mineral Density Randomized Trial | In Korea, calcium and vitamin D intakes remain persistently inadequate, largely due to low dairy consumption associated with traditional dietary patterns and widespread lactose intolerance, and this insufficiency becomes increasingly pronounced with advancing age [,]. | 2 | Jung Susie (2026) | Effects of Eggshell Calcium- and Vitamin D-Fortified HMR Combined with Aerobic Exercise on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Eggshell Calcium Vitamin D Bone Mineral Density Randomized Trial | Given these physiological vulnerabilities, osteoporosis has emerged as a significant global public health issue, particularly among postmenopausal women, due to its strong association with fractures, morbidity, mortality, and substantial socioeconomic burden [,]. | 2 | Jung Susie (2026) | Effects of Eggshell Calcium- and Vitamin D-Fortified HMR Combined with Aerobic Exercise on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial |
| Eggshell Calcium Vitamin D Bone Mineral Density Randomized Trial | It was hypothesized that increasing the dietary proportion of CL would promote more stable Ca homeostasis in laying hens, thereby enhancing eggshell and bone quality, with more pronounced effects in older hens due to their reduced Ca absorptive efficiency. | 4 | Pagnussatt Heloísa (2026) | Effects of fine-to-coarse limestone ratio on performance, egg quality, bone traits, and renal CYP27B1 protein abundance in peak and aged Lohmann Brown laying hens |
| Eggshell Calcium Vitamin D Bone Mineral Density Randomized Trial | However, the highest proportion of CL (30:70) resulted in a reduced RTW (= 0.050) and lower tibia breaking strength (< 0.001) (). | 4 | Pagnussatt Heloísa (2026) | Effects of fine-to-coarse limestone ratio on performance, egg quality, bone traits, and renal CYP27B1 protein abundance in peak and aged Lohmann Brown laying hens |
| Eggshell Calcium Vitamin D Bone Mineral Density Randomized Trial | (2019) Although FI was not influenced during the early phase (22–41 weeks of age), a higher proportion of CL in the diet increased intake of older hens (66–81 weeks of age). | 4 | Pagnussatt Heloísa (2026) | Effects of fine-to-coarse limestone ratio on performance, egg quality, bone traits, and renal CYP27B1 protein abundance in peak and aged Lohmann Brown laying hens |
| Eggshell Calcium Vitamin D Bone Mineral Density Randomized Trial | Nys et al., 2022 Nys, 2017 Nys et al., 2022 In laying hens, eggshell formation occurs daily in the uterus and represents one of the most rapid biomineralization processes known. | 4 | Pagnussatt Heloísa (2026) | Effects of fine-to-coarse limestone ratio on performance, egg quality, bone traits, and renal CYP27B1 protein abundance in peak and aged Lohmann Brown laying hens |
Source documents
- Effects of Eggshell Calcium- and Vitamin D-Fortified HMR Combined with Aerobic Exercise on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
- Effects of fine-to-coarse limestone ratio on performance, egg quality, bone traits, and renal CYP27B1 protein abundance in peak and aged Lohmann Brown laying hens