Probiotic Sleep Meta-Analysis Evidence Table

Structured evidence table for Probiotic Sleep Meta-Analysis, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.

topicclaimevidence levelcitationsource
Probiotic Sleep Meta-AnalysisThe microbiota-gut-brain axis suggests probiotics and synbiotics could modulate sleep, but evidence in exercised populations is limited.1Salehi Asl M (2026)The effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
Probiotic Sleep Meta-AnalysisData extraction, risk of bias assessment (RoB 2), and narrative synthesis followed SWiM guidelines.1Salehi Asl M (2026)The effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
Probiotic Sleep Meta-AnalysisNine of twelve primary sleep outcomes favored supplementation, with significant effects for probiotics (combined p p Conclusion Probiotic and synbiotic supplementation may improve sleep in exercised populations, especially perceived quality and latency.1Salehi Asl M (2026)The effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
Probiotic Sleep Meta-AnalysisBackground Sleep is crucial for recovery and optimal performance in athletes; however, poor sleep is common during periods of intensive training or competition.1Salehi Asl M (2026)The effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
Probiotic Sleep Meta-AnalysisData from the included studies were extracted, and their risk of bias was assessed.1Ren T (2026)Association between probiotic intervention and sleep quality in the general adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Probiotic Sleep Meta-AnalysisThe meta-analysis revealed that probiotic supplementation significantly reduced PSQI scores compared to the control group (mean difference [MD] = -0.59, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.83 to -0.35, p I 2 = 46%).1Ren T (2026)Association between probiotic intervention and sleep quality in the general adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Probiotic Sleep Meta-AnalysisConclusion Probiotic supplementation was associated with a modest but statistically significant improvement in sleep quality among adults, regardless of their baseline sleep status (ranging from healthy to suboptimal), as measured by PSQI and ISI scores.1Ren T (2026)Association between probiotic intervention and sleep quality in the general adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Probiotic Sleep Meta-AnalysisBackground The discovery of the microbiota-gut-brain axis provides a theoretical basis for using probiotic supplementation to improve sleep health.1Ren T (2026)Association between probiotic intervention and sleep quality in the general adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicProbiotic Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimThe microbiota-gut-brain axis suggests probiotics and synbiotics could modulate sleep, but evidence in exercised populations is limited.
evidence level1
citationSalehi Asl M (2026)
sourceThe effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
topicProbiotic Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimData extraction, risk of bias assessment (RoB 2), and narrative synthesis followed SWiM guidelines.
evidence level1
citationSalehi Asl M (2026)
sourceThe effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
topicProbiotic Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimNine of twelve primary sleep outcomes favored supplementation, with significant effects for probiotics (combined p p Conclusion Probiotic and synbiotic supplementation may improve sleep in exercised populations, especially perceived quality and latency.
evidence level1
citationSalehi Asl M (2026)
sourceThe effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
topicProbiotic Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimBackground Sleep is crucial for recovery and optimal performance in athletes; however, poor sleep is common during periods of intensive training or competition.
evidence level1
citationSalehi Asl M (2026)
sourceThe effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
topicProbiotic Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimData from the included studies were extracted, and their risk of bias was assessed.
evidence level1
citationRen T (2026)
sourceAssociation between probiotic intervention and sleep quality in the general adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicProbiotic Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimThe meta-analysis revealed that probiotic supplementation significantly reduced PSQI scores compared to the control group (mean difference [MD] = -0.59, 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.83 to -0.35, p I 2 = 46%).
evidence level1
citationRen T (2026)
sourceAssociation between probiotic intervention and sleep quality in the general adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicProbiotic Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimConclusion Probiotic supplementation was associated with a modest but statistically significant improvement in sleep quality among adults, regardless of their baseline sleep status (ranging from healthy to suboptimal), as measured by PSQI and ISI scores.
evidence level1
citationRen T (2026)
sourceAssociation between probiotic intervention and sleep quality in the general adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicProbiotic Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimBackground The discovery of the microbiota-gut-brain axis provides a theoretical basis for using probiotic supplementation to improve sleep health.
evidence level1
citationRen T (2026)
sourceAssociation between probiotic intervention and sleep quality in the general adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Source documents

  1. The effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
  2. Association between probiotic intervention and sleep quality in the general adult population: a systematic review and meta-analysis.