What does the evidence say about Citrulline Malate Resistance Training Randomized Trial?

Updated October 2026

Quick Answer

Citrulline Malate Resistance Training Randomized Trial has evidence relevant to benefits, uncertainty, and practical interpretation, but conclusions should stay close to the cited sources. One representative finding is: The primary physiological effect of NO during exercise is vasodilation, leading to an increased supply of oxygen and energy substrates to muscle tissues [,].

Key Takeaways

  • 01The primary physiological effect of NO during exercise is vasodilation, leading to an increased supply of oxygen and energy substrates to muscle tissues [,]. [Bayat Davoud (2025)]
  • 02Most of the ergogenic properties of CIT supplements are attributed to LC’s role as an L-arginine precursor, which leads to increased L-arginine bioavailability and enhanced NO production. [Bayat Davoud (2025)]
  • 03Only those individuals were allowed to participate in the study who were considered low risk by the American College of Sports Medicine [], were nonsmokers, had not used any ergogenic supplements for 8 weeks prior to enrollment, and had no orthopedic problems or metabolic disorders that could interfere with the outcome measures or full commitment to the study protocol. [Bayat Davoud (2025)]
  • 041 1 2 3 4 L-Citrulline (LC) is a non-essential, non-proteinogenic amino acid that has gained popularity as a Nitric Oxide (NO) enhancer in sports nutrition []. [Bayat Davoud (2025)]
The current Migaku evidence database contains 2 reusable source documents for Citrulline Malate Resistance Training Randomized Trial. This answer focuses on benefits, uncertainty, and practical interpretation. - The primary physiological effect of NO during exercise is vasodilation, leading to an increased supply of oxygen and energy substrates to muscle tissues [,]. [Bayat Davoud (2025); evidence level 2] - Most of the ergogenic properties of CIT supplements are attributed to LC’s role as an L-arginine precursor, which leads to increased L-arginine bioavailability and enhanced NO production. [Bayat Davoud (2025); evidence level 2] - Only those individuals were allowed to participate in the study who were considered low risk by the American College of Sports Medicine [], were nonsmokers, had not used any ergogenic supplements for 8 weeks prior to enrollment, and had no orthopedic problems or metabolic disorders that could interfere with the outcome measures or full commitment to the study protocol. [Bayat Davoud (2025); evidence level 2] - 1 1 2 3 4 L-Citrulline (LC) is a non-essential, non-proteinogenic amino acid that has gained popularity as a Nitric Oxide (NO) enhancer in sports nutrition []. [Bayat Davoud (2025); evidence level 2] - Although generally considered safe, their combined use with high-intensity training may increase the risk of exertional rhabdomyolysis and secondary liver or kidney injury. [Chowaniec P (2026); evidence level 4] Evidence levels are sorting aids, not final clinical grades. Level 1 usually indicates systematic-review style evidence, level 2 indicates randomized trials or public-health guidance, and lower levels need more cautious wording. This page is educational. People with medical conditions, pregnancy, medication use, or unusual symptoms should ask a qualified clinician before changing supplements, medication, or treatment routines.

Sources

  1. Changes in resistance training performance, rating of perceived exertion, and blood biomarkers after six weeks of supplementation with L-citrulline vs. L-citrulline DL-malate in resistance-trained men: a double-blind placebo-controlled trial
  2. Exercise-Induced Rhabdomyolysis With Supplements (Creatine, β-Alanine, Citrulline Malate, and β-Ecdysterone).