What does the evidence say about Citrulline Malate Resistance Exercise Randomized Trial?

Updated October 2026

Quick Answer

Citrulline Malate Resistance Exercise Randomized Trial has evidence relevant to benefits, uncertainty, and practical interpretation, but conclusions should stay close to the cited sources. One representative finding is: Interpretation is further complicated by previous evidence syntheses that pooled studies of pure L-citrulline with CM, thereby limiting conclusions specific to CM supplementation [,,].

Key Takeaways

  • 01Interpretation is further complicated by previous evidence syntheses that pooled studies of pure L-citrulline with CM, thereby limiting conclusions specific to CM supplementation [,,]. [Wang Xuexiang (2026)]
  • 02In contrast, Aguiar & Casonatto (2022) [] focused exclusively on maximal muscular strength in resistance-trained adults incorporating four trials without distinguishing between acute and chronic supplementation protocols, and found no performance benefits. [Wang Xuexiang (2026)]
  • 03These reviews therefore reach divergent conclusions and each addresses only a narrow aspect of the available evidence []. [Wang Xuexiang (2026)]
  • 041 2 3 4 5 6 2 Citrulline malate (CM) is a popular dietary supplement marketed as an ergogenic aid for exercise performance []. [Wang Xuexiang (2026)]
The current Migaku evidence database contains 2 reusable source documents for Citrulline Malate Resistance Exercise Randomized Trial. This answer focuses on benefits, uncertainty, and practical interpretation. - Interpretation is further complicated by previous evidence syntheses that pooled studies of pure L-citrulline with CM, thereby limiting conclusions specific to CM supplementation [,,]. [Wang Xuexiang (2026); evidence level 1] - In contrast, Aguiar & Casonatto (2022) [] focused exclusively on maximal muscular strength in resistance-trained adults incorporating four trials without distinguishing between acute and chronic supplementation protocols, and found no performance benefits. [Wang Xuexiang (2026); evidence level 1] - These reviews therefore reach divergent conclusions and each addresses only a narrow aspect of the available evidence []. [Wang Xuexiang (2026); evidence level 1] - 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 Citrulline malate (CM) is a popular dietary supplement marketed as an ergogenic aid for exercise performance []. [Wang Xuexiang (2026); evidence level 1] - These changes include endothelial dysfunction, reduced nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability, increased arterial stiffness, loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength, and unfavorable shifts in body composition (Cauley, Albu et al.). [Chen Zhigang (2026); evidence level 3] Evidence levels are sorting aids, not final clinical grades. Level 1 usually indicates systematic-review style evidence, level 2 indicates randomized trials or public-health guidance, and lower levels need more cautious wording. This page is educational. People with medical conditions, pregnancy, medication use, or unusual symptoms should ask a qualified clinician before changing supplements, medication, or treatment routines.

Sources

  1. Effects of Citrulline Malate Supplementation on Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review and Three-Level Meta-Analysis
  2. L-citrulline as a nitric oxide–modulating therapeutic adjunct to exercise: effects on vascular function, arterial stiffness, and cardiometabolic health in postmenopausal and older women