topicZinc Immune Support Meta-Analysis
claimRisk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane ROB2 tool, and meta-analysis was conducted using a random-effects model.
evidence level1
citationLi D (2026)
sourceEffects of micronutrient supplementation on immune function in older adults: a meta-analysis.
topicZinc Immune Support Meta-Analysis
claimBackground Micronutrient deficiencies are common in the older adults and exacerbate these changes.
evidence level1
citationLi D (2026)
sourceEffects of micronutrient supplementation on immune function in older adults: a meta-analysis.
topicZinc Immune Support Meta-Analysis
claimMicronutrient supplementation has been proposed as a method to reverse immunosenescence.
evidence level1
citationLi D (2026)
sourceEffects of micronutrient supplementation on immune function in older adults: a meta-analysis.
topicZinc Immune Support Meta-Analysis
claimThey are used to meet daily nutrient requirements, support physiological functions, and address increased nutritional needs, including in special populations.
evidence level4
citationNawathe V (2026)
sourceA to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation.
topicZinc Immune Support Meta-Analysis
claimIt also highlights evidence in special populations such as pregnant and lactating women, infants, children, adolescents, older adults, and athletes.
evidence level4
citationNawathe V (2026)
sourceA to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation.
topicZinc Immune Support Meta-Analysis
claimFurthermore, evidence related to nutraceuticals such as omega-3 fatty acids, lutein, curcumin, ginseng, brahmi, ashwagandha, and coenzyme Q10 is included.
evidence level4
citationNawathe V (2026)
sourceA to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation.
topicZinc Immune Support Meta-Analysis
claimMultivitamin and mineral (MVM) supplements are dietary products that contain a combination of essential vitamins and minerals, and sometimes additional bioactive compounds.
evidence level4
citationNawathe V (2026)
sourceA to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation.