topicInulin Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimThe microbiota-gut-brain axis suggests probiotics and synbiotics could modulate sleep, but evidence in exercised populations is limited.
evidence level1
citationSalehi Asl M (2026)
sourceThe effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
topicInulin Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimData extraction, risk of bias assessment (RoB 2), and narrative synthesis followed SWiM guidelines.
evidence level1
citationSalehi Asl M (2026)
sourceThe effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
topicInulin Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimNine of twelve primary sleep outcomes favored supplementation, with significant effects for probiotics (combined p p Conclusion Probiotic and synbiotic supplementation may improve sleep in exercised populations, especially perceived quality and latency.
evidence level1
citationSalehi Asl M (2026)
sourceThe effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
topicInulin Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimBackground Sleep is crucial for recovery and optimal performance in athletes; however, poor sleep is common during periods of intensive training or competition.
evidence level1
citationSalehi Asl M (2026)
sourceThe effect of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on sleep parameters in exercised population: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) of randomized controlled trials.
topicInulin Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimBeyond these classical risk factors, gut microbiota dysbiosis is an established contributor to the pathogenesis of both disorders [].
evidence level3
citationBarakat Hassan (2026)
sourceProbiotic Modulation of Gut Microbiota: Antioxidant Mechanisms and Clinical Benefits in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Management
topicInulin Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimIn particular, reduced microbial diversity and loss of beneficial taxa are associated with impaired intestinal barrier function, metabolic endotoxemia, chronic low-grade inflammation, and disrupted energy homeostasis, all of which favor insulin resistance and adiposity [,].
evidence level3
citationBarakat Hassan (2026)
sourceProbiotic Modulation of Gut Microbiota: Antioxidant Mechanisms and Clinical Benefits in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Management
topicInulin Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimMicrobial imbalance has been consistently associated with reductions in SCFA-producing bacteria in studies of obesity and T2DM.
evidence level3
citationBarakat Hassan (2026)
sourceProbiotic Modulation of Gut Microbiota: Antioxidant Mechanisms and Clinical Benefits in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Management
topicInulin Sleep Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 3 4 Obesity and T2DM are interrelated global epidemics caused by accelerated urbanization, dietary changes, sedentary lifestyles, and major disruptions to host metabolism [].
evidence level3
citationBarakat Hassan (2026)
sourceProbiotic Modulation of Gut Microbiota: Antioxidant Mechanisms and Clinical Benefits in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Management