topicBoswellia Joint Pain Meta-Analysis
claimNutritional supplements are increasingly used for KOA due to their low risk, but direct comparative evidence on their efficacy and safety remains scarce.
evidence level1
citationZhang Y (2025)
sourceComparative Effectiveness of Nutritional Supplements in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Network Meta-Analysis.
topicBoswellia Joint Pain Meta-Analysis
claimBackground : Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a prevalent degenerative joint disease that can greatly affect quality of life in middle-aged and elderly individuals.
evidence level1
citationZhang Y (2025)
sourceComparative Effectiveness of Nutritional Supplements in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Network Meta-Analysis.
topicBoswellia Joint Pain Meta-Analysis
claimThe secondary aim was to report perceived side effects associated with bedinvetmab (Librela TM ) and grapiprant.
evidence level3
citationBird E (2026)
sourceVariations in the management of canine osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional survey of veterinary practices.
topicBoswellia Joint Pain Meta-Analysis
claimMethods A cross-sectional, observational, voluntary response survey was distributed to veterinarians assessing respondent demographics, diagnostic approaches, the frequency of treatment use for canine OA, and perceived adverse events associated with grapiprant and bedinvetmab.
evidence level3
citationBird E (2026)
sourceVariations in the management of canine osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional survey of veterinary practices.
topicBoswellia Joint Pain Meta-Analysis
claimConclusion There is variation in multimodal approaches to canine OA management influenced by both training and years of clinical experience.
evidence level3
citationBird E (2026)
sourceVariations in the management of canine osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional survey of veterinary practices.
topicBoswellia Joint Pain Meta-Analysis
claimIntroduction There is limited data on how veterinarians implement multimodal therapies for managing canine osteoarthritis (OA).
evidence level3
citationBird E (2026)
sourceVariations in the management of canine osteoarthritis: a cross-sectional survey of veterinary practices.