topicB6 Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimConcurrently, the number of individuals affected by dementia is anticipated to nearly triple by 2050, with associated treatment costs projected to reach US$2.8 trillion by 2030 [].
evidence level1
citationLiu Xing (2026)
sourceNutritional supplements and cognition in healthy aging and mild cognitive impairment patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
topicB6 Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimIn addition, omega-3 fatty acids support synaptic plasticity and exert anti-inflammatory effects; however, evidence is mixed, as randomized trials in healthy older adults show limited benefits [,], while several analyses report modest improvements in aged or MCI patients [,].
evidence level1
citationLiu Xing (2026)
sourceNutritional supplements and cognition in healthy aging and mild cognitive impairment patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
topicB6 Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimObservational studies and recent trials involving antioxidant nutrients, such as pomegranate juice and resveratrol, alongside polyphenols, suggest potential protection for specific cognitive domains (e.g., memory) and reduced dementia risk, although effects are heterogeneous and causality remains unconfirmed [,].
evidence level1
citationLiu Xing (2026)
sourceNutritional supplements and cognition in healthy aging and mild cognitive impairment patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
topicB6 Sleep Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The World Health Organization (WHO) projects that by 2050, the global population aged 60 and above will reach 2.1 billion, highlighting the inevitability of global aging [].
evidence level1
citationLiu Xing (2026)
sourceNutritional supplements and cognition in healthy aging and mild cognitive impairment patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
topicB6 Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimFurthermore, several modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, obesity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyle play a key role in the development and progression of this disease [].
evidence level3
citationKusyn Natalia (2026)
sourceWell-Known and Novel Behavioural Risk Factors for Heart Failure
topicB6 Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimThis review summarizes the epidemiology of HF and discusses the pathophysiological links between its primary causes and risk factors, highlighting the path of future research required on this topic.
evidence level3
citationKusyn Natalia (2026)
sourceWell-Known and Novel Behavioural Risk Factors for Heart Failure
topicB6 Sleep Meta-Analysis
claimThe search strategy included various key terms such as heart failure, HF risk factors, and lifestyle determinants, in combination with key terms such as tobacco smoking, electronic nicotine delivery systems, e-cigarettes, alcohol consumption, illicit drugs, cocaine, cannabis, caffeine, sleep disorders, psychological stress, obesity, dietary patterns, physical activity and vitamin deficiencies.
evidence level3
citationKusyn Natalia (2026)
sourceWell-Known and Novel Behavioural Risk Factors for Heart Failure
topicB6 Sleep Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 3 4 1 3 5 1 1 Figure 1 Heart failure (HF) is a complex clinical syndrome characterized by structural or functional cardiac abnormalities that impair ventricular filling or blood ejection, which leads to inadequate systemic perfusion and elevates intracardiac pressures [,,,].
evidence level3
citationKusyn Natalia (2026)
sourceWell-Known and Novel Behavioural Risk Factors for Heart Failure