topicWhey Protein Satiety Meta-Analysis
claimStudy selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment (RoB-2) were performed independently by two reviewers.
evidence level1
citationTunçil E (2026)
sourceBeyond Recovery: Effects of Post-Exercise Milk and Milk-Based Beverages on Appetite Regulation and Energy Intake-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
topicWhey Protein Satiety Meta-Analysis
claimMilk and milk-based beverages were associated with lower energy intake than carbohydrate (CHO) beverages (-72.73 kcal, 95% CI [-141.69; -3.77]; I 2 = 0%, p = 0.039).
evidence level1
citationTunçil E (2026)
sourceBeyond Recovery: Effects of Post-Exercise Milk and Milk-Based Beverages on Appetite Regulation and Energy Intake-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
topicWhey Protein Satiety Meta-Analysis
claimConclusions Post-exercise consumption of milk and milk-based beverages may reduce energy intake compared with CHO beverages, although effects on subjective appetite are inconsistent and evidence for hormonal responses remains limited.
evidence level1
citationTunçil E (2026)
sourceBeyond Recovery: Effects of Post-Exercise Milk and Milk-Based Beverages on Appetite Regulation and Energy Intake-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
topicWhey Protein Satiety Meta-Analysis
claimBackground/objectives Milk and milk-based beverages have shown potential benefits for maintaining exercise-induced negative energy balance.
evidence level1
citationTunçil E (2026)
sourceBeyond Recovery: Effects of Post-Exercise Milk and Milk-Based Beverages on Appetite Regulation and Energy Intake-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
topicWhey Protein Satiety Meta-Analysis
claimIn particular, whey protein has demonstrated strong potential for postprandial glucose management, and more recent findings highlighted evidence for increased efficacy of whey protein when consumed before, rather than with a carbohydrate-rich meal.
evidence level2
citationElbira A (2026)
sourcePea protein preload improves postprandial glucose response in healthy adults: a randomized, double-blind, controlled pilot study.
topicWhey Protein Satiety Meta-Analysis
claimGiven the strong interest yet limited evidence on plant-based protein, the present study compared the potential of pea protein consumed prior to carbohydrates, on postprandial glucose as well as satiety and blood pressure (BP).
evidence level2
citationElbira A (2026)
sourcePea protein preload improves postprandial glucose response in healthy adults: a randomized, double-blind, controlled pilot study.
topicWhey Protein Satiety Meta-Analysis
claimResults Both PP and PrePP significantly reduced postprandial glucose excursion (0.46 vs.
evidence level2
citationElbira A (2026)
sourcePea protein preload improves postprandial glucose response in healthy adults: a randomized, double-blind, controlled pilot study.
topicWhey Protein Satiety Meta-Analysis
claimPurpose Protein intake has shown benefits to mitigate postprandial hyperglycaemic excursions.
evidence level2
citationElbira A (2026)
sourcePea protein preload improves postprandial glucose response in healthy adults: a randomized, double-blind, controlled pilot study.