topicSpirulina Exercise Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimAstaxanthin derived fromhas attracted considerable attention due to its potent antioxidant capacity; however, evidence regarding its effects on exercise performance and recovery remains inconsistent [,].
evidence level1
citationWei Yan (2026)
sourceThe Effects of Seaweed and Microalgae Supplementation on Exercise Performance and Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
topicSpirulina Exercise Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimBy integrating available evidence, this study sought to evaluate the dual effects of algae supplementation on exercise performance and recovery, identify intervention characteristics associated with greater efficacy, and provide more targeted evidence for sports nutrition practice, and guide the design of future high-quality RCTs.
evidence level1
citationWei Yan (2026)
sourceThe Effects of Seaweed and Microalgae Supplementation on Exercise Performance and Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
topicSpirulina Exercise Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimTo ensure transparency, we note that, prior to data synthesis, we expanded the list of exploratory outcomes to include metabolic and oxidative stress markers, and adjusted the database search dates to ensure comprehensive coverage of the most recent clinical evidence through June 2025.
evidence level1
citationWei Yan (2026)
sourceThe Effects of Seaweed and Microalgae Supplementation on Exercise Performance and Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
topicSpirulina Exercise Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimHaematococcus pluvialis 1 2 3 4 Seaweeds (macroalgae, including brown, red, and green algae) and microalgae (e.g., Spirulina, Chlorella,) are rich sources of high-quality protein, essential amino acids, B vitamins, and trace elements such as iron and magnesium [].
evidence level1
citationWei Yan (2026)
sourceThe Effects of Seaweed and Microalgae Supplementation on Exercise Performance and Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
topicSpirulina Exercise Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimAs a result, sports nutrition is a constantly evolving field aimed at optimizing athletic performance through tailored strategies.
evidence level4
citationCeci Roberta (2026)
sourceThe Role of Nutrition in Exercise and Sports
topicSpirulina Exercise Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimWhile moderate exercise promotes beneficial adaptations, intense activity can cause muscle damage, inflammation, and increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROSs), which impair cellular function and contribute to fatigue [,,,,].
evidence level4
citationCeci Roberta (2026)
sourceThe Role of Nutrition in Exercise and Sports
topicSpirulina Exercise Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimFor example, a higher nitrate intake (11.2 mmol) was found to reduce muscle fractional oxygen extraction by 19% and increase time to exhaustion during high-intensity cycling by 15.7% compared to a placebo [].
evidence level4
citationCeci Roberta (2026)
sourceThe Role of Nutrition in Exercise and Sports
topicSpirulina Exercise Recovery Meta-Analysis
claimNutrition affects all bodily processes by supporting energy production and tissue maintenance.
evidence level4
citationCeci Roberta (2026)
sourceThe Role of Nutrition in Exercise and Sports