topicSpirulina Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 3 4 2 2 2 Obesity constitutes a major global health concern, closely associated with a range of metabolic dysfunctions such as insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and chronic systemic inflammation.
evidence level1
citationYasul Yavuz (2026)
sourceCombined Role of Spirulina and Exercise-Based Interventions in Individuals with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
topicSpirulina Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimThese dysfunctions significantly elevate the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and other metabolic syndromes, underscoring the need for comprehensive and integrative interventions [,].
evidence level1
citationYasul Yavuz (2026)
sourceCombined Role of Spirulina and Exercise-Based Interventions in Individuals with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
topicSpirulina Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimAccording to the World Health Organization (WHO), individuals with a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/m, encompassing both overweight (25.0–29.9 kg/m) and obese (≥30.0 kg/m) categories, are at increased cardiometabolic risk and were therefore included in this systematic review.
evidence level1
citationYasul Yavuz (2026)
sourceCombined Role of Spirulina and Exercise-Based Interventions in Individuals with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
topicSpirulina Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claim14 8 9 15 16 16 17 Its cultivation advantages, such as growth in alkaline environments, reduced freshwater demand, and relatively low production costs, further strengthen its sustainability profile ().
evidence level3
citationIbrahim Marwa Ezz El-Din (2026)
sourceSpirulina as a sustainable functional ingredient: nutrient density, bioactives, and food applications
topicSpirulina Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimBy synthesizing recent evidence, this study seeks to clarify the current state of development, identify research gaps, and provide a comprehensive framework for future research and industrial implementation.
evidence level3
citationIbrahim Marwa Ezz El-Din (2026)
sourceSpirulina as a sustainable functional ingredient: nutrient density, bioactives, and food applications
topicSpirulina Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimIn conclusion, the observed variability in reported values may result from a range of biological and environmental factors, such as differences in culture medium composition, light exposure, nitrogen availability, and drying methods.
evidence level3
citationIbrahim Marwa Ezz El-Din (2026)
sourceSpirulina as a sustainable functional ingredient: nutrient density, bioactives, and food applications
topicSpirulina Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 3 4 1 5 6 7 8 The rapid growth of the global population, environmental degradation, accelerated urbanization, and increasing economic pressures have intensified concerns regarding international food safety (,).
evidence level3
citationIbrahim Marwa Ezz El-Din (2026)
sourceSpirulina as a sustainable functional ingredient: nutrient density, bioactives, and food applications