evidence table
Sodium Bicarbonate Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis Evidence Table
Structured evidence table for Sodium Bicarbonate Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.
| topic | claim | evidence level | citation | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sodium Bicarbonate Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | Background Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often experience a decline in muscle mass and metabolic disturbances, which may increase the risk of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality. | 1 | Leng S (2026) | Effects of sodium bicarbonate, cholecalciferol, and protein supplementation interventions on muscle mass and metabolic disturbances in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. |
| Sodium Bicarbonate Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | Sodium bicarbonate, cholecalciferol, and protein supplementation are commonly used pharmacological and nutritional interventions; however, systematic evidence comparing their effects on muscle mass, metabolic status, and related outcomes in CKD patients remains lacking. | 1 | Leng S (2026) | Effects of sodium bicarbonate, cholecalciferol, and protein supplementation interventions on muscle mass and metabolic disturbances in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. |
| Sodium Bicarbonate Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | Conclusion Sodium bicarbonate and cholecalciferol may have potential advantages in improving serum albumin and increasing muscle mass, respectively. | 1 | Leng S (2026) | Effects of sodium bicarbonate, cholecalciferol, and protein supplementation interventions on muscle mass and metabolic disturbances in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. |
| Sodium Bicarbonate Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | Background A growing body of evidence supports the use of supplements to enhance cycling performance through both direct and indirect mechanisms. | 3 | Rowland A (2026) | A comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance. |
| Sodium Bicarbonate Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | Evidence-based options for cyclists include calcium, cherry juice, collagen, curcumin, iron, multivitamins, omega-3 fatty acids, pickle juice, probiotics, protein, vitamin C, vitamin D and zinc. | 3 | Rowland A (2026) | A comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance. |
| Sodium Bicarbonate Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | Each contribute to either improved recovery, immune support or long-term physiological adaptation. | 3 | Rowland A (2026) | A comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance. |
| Sodium Bicarbonate Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | Methods This review was informed by a structured literature search conducted in PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science for peer-reviewed studies published up to May 2025. | 3 | Rowland A (2026) | A comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance. |
Source documents
- Effects of sodium bicarbonate, cholecalciferol, and protein supplementation interventions on muscle mass and metabolic disturbances in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
- A comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance.