evidence table
Sleep Evidence Table
Structured evidence table for Sleep, generated from 4 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.
| topic | claim | evidence level | citation | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sleep | On the other hand, a statistically significant difference was found in the fatigue severity scale pretest-posttest scores of diabetic individuals in the experimental group (Z = -4.718; p = 0.000). | 2 | Vardar Inkaya B (2026) | The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercises Applied to Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes on FATIQUE Level and Sleep Quality: A Randomised Controlled Study. |
| Sleep | Conclusion It can be concluded that progressive relaxation exercises can be utilized in the elimination of fatigue and sleep problems in diabetic individuals. | 2 | Vardar Inkaya B (2026) | The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercises Applied to Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes on FATIQUE Level and Sleep Quality: A Randomised Controlled Study. |
| Sleep | Background Progressive relaxation exercises involve systematically tensing and relaxing all muscle groups in the body to achieve relaxation. | 2 | Vardar Inkaya B (2026) | The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercises Applied to Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes on FATIQUE Level and Sleep Quality: A Randomised Controlled Study. |
| Sleep | Progressive relaxation exercises may be beneficial for individuals with various chronic conditions, including diabetes, by effectively reducing fatigue levels. | 2 | Vardar Inkaya B (2026) | The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercises Applied to Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes on FATIQUE Level and Sleep Quality: A Randomised Controlled Study. |
| Sleep | Analysis of Child Death Review data found that among 1,685 SUIDs in Georgia during 2013–2022, a nursing pillow was in the infant’s sleep space in 84 (5%) cases. | 2 | DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE AND SURVEILLANCE (2025) | Nursing Pillows in the Sleep Environment and Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths — Georgia, January 2013–December 2022 |
| Sleep | Pediatric National Fatality Review Case Reporting System (NFR-CRS) data ( 4 ) found that during this period, a nursing pillow was present in association with 141 sleep-related deaths nationwide ( 5 ). | 2 | DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE AND SURVEILLANCE (2025) | Nursing Pillows in the Sleep Environment and Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths — Georgia, January 2013–December 2022 |
| Sleep | Researchers classified infant deaths with nursing pillows as infrequent because they found so few cases nationwide; however, they did not disclose how cases were identified in their national sample or whether specific variables were used to screen for cases, resulting in challenges associated with validating those findings. | 2 | DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE AND SURVEILLANCE (2025) | Nursing Pillows in the Sleep Environment and Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths — Georgia, January 2013–December 2022 |
| Sleep | Hamilton 1 ; Terri Miller 2 ; Robin Dawson 1 ( View author affiliations ) View suggested citation Summary What is already known about this topic? | 2 | DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE AND SURVEILLANCE (2025) | Nursing Pillows in the Sleep Environment and Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths — Georgia, January 2013–December 2022 |
| Sleep | gambiense is found in west and central Africa and accounts for approximately 92% of HAT cases globally, while T.b. | 2 | DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE AND SURVEILLANCE (2025) | Notes from the Field: Rhodesiense Human African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness) in a Traveler Returning from Zimbabwe — United States, August 2024 |
| Sleep | rhodesiense is found in east and south Africa and is often the cause of HAT in short-term travelers to endemic regions ( 1 ). | 2 | DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE AND SURVEILLANCE (2025) | Notes from the Field: Rhodesiense Human African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness) in a Traveler Returning from Zimbabwe — United States, August 2024 |
| Sleep | Updated 2024 World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines recommend oral fexinidazole for treatment of first and second stage rhodesiense HAT ( 3 ). | 2 | DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE AND SURVEILLANCE (2025) | Notes from the Field: Rhodesiense Human African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness) in a Traveler Returning from Zimbabwe — United States, August 2024 |
| Sleep | Tobolowsky, DO 2 ; Gerardo Priotto, MD 3 ; Jose Ramon Franco, MD 3 ; Rebecca Chancey, MD 1 ( View author affiliations ) View suggested citation Summary What is already known about this topic? | 2 | DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE AND SURVEILLANCE (2025) | Notes from the Field: Rhodesiense Human African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness) in a Traveler Returning from Zimbabwe — United States, August 2024 |
Source documents
- The Effect of Progressive Relaxation Exercises Applied to Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes on FATIQUE Level and Sleep Quality: A Randomised Controlled Study.
- Nursing Pillows in the Sleep Environment and Sudden Unexpected Infant Deaths — Georgia, January 2013–December 2022
- Notes from the Field: Rhodesiense Human African Trypanosomiasis (Sleeping Sickness) in a Traveler Returning from Zimbabwe — United States, August 2024
- Clinical Care Interaction and Patient Sleep in the Intensive Care Unit: A Secondary Data Analysis.