topicSaffron Sleep Quality Randomized Trial
claimThese limitations have catalyzed an increased global focus on nutraceuticals and phytomedicines possessing multimodal biological activities that transcend mere monoamine reuptake inhibition.
evidence level3
citationLi Xikun (2026)
sourceRhodiola rosea , Ginkgo biloba , and Ashwagandha as novel antidepressant supplements: converging monoaminergic, neurotrophic, anti-inflammatory, and brain health pathways in depressive disorders
topicSaffron Sleep Quality Randomized Trial
claimUnlike prior reviews that focus on individual herbs or broadly defined adaptogens, the present review integrates mechanistic, preclinical, and clinical evidence across these three agents to highlight their complementary rather than redundant actions.
evidence level3
citationLi Xikun (2026)
sourceRhodiola rosea , Ginkgo biloba , and Ashwagandha as novel antidepressant supplements: converging monoaminergic, neurotrophic, anti-inflammatory, and brain health pathways in depressive disorders
topicSaffron Sleep Quality Randomized Trial
claimRhodiola rosea Ginkgo biloba Withania somnifera A comprehensive and structured literature search was conducted to identify preclinical, translational, and clinical evidence related to the antidepressant effects and underlying neurobiological mechanisms of,, and(Ashwagandha).
evidence level3
citationLi Xikun (2026)
sourceRhodiola rosea , Ginkgo biloba , and Ashwagandha as novel antidepressant supplements: converging monoaminergic, neurotrophic, anti-inflammatory, and brain health pathways in depressive disorders
topicSaffron Sleep Quality Randomized Trial
claim1 2 3 Rhodiola rosea Ginkgo biloba Withania somnifera Depression constitutes one of the most incapacitating neuropsychiatric disorders globally ().
evidence level3
citationLi Xikun (2026)
sourceRhodiola rosea , Ginkgo biloba , and Ashwagandha as novel antidepressant supplements: converging monoaminergic, neurotrophic, anti-inflammatory, and brain health pathways in depressive disorders
topicSaffron Sleep Quality Randomized Trial
claimThis narrative review critically evaluates clinical evidence on commonly used herbal preparations, with particular emphasis on herb-drug interactions, adverse effects, and issues related to product adulteration.
evidence level3
citationCăuș MN (2026)
sourceEfficacy and Safety of Herbal Supplements with Anxiolytic, Antidepressant, and Sedative Action: A Review of Clinical Data and Toxicological Risks.
topicSaffron Sleep Quality Randomized Trial
claimHowever, clinically relevant risks were identified, including cytochrome P450-mediated drug interactions, excessive sedation, serotonin syndrome, and toxic effects associated with adulterated products, such as hepatotoxicity, cardiovascular events, and neurological disturbances.
evidence level3
citationCăuș MN (2026)
sourceEfficacy and Safety of Herbal Supplements with Anxiolytic, Antidepressant, and Sedative Action: A Review of Clinical Data and Toxicological Risks.
topicSaffron Sleep Quality Randomized Trial
claimIncreased awareness of herb-drug interactions and stricter quality control are essential to optimize therapeutic outcomes and minimize harm.
evidence level3
citationCăuș MN (2026)
sourceEfficacy and Safety of Herbal Supplements with Anxiolytic, Antidepressant, and Sedative Action: A Review of Clinical Data and Toxicological Risks.
topicSaffron Sleep Quality Randomized Trial
claimBackground/Objectives: Plant-based supplements are widely used for the management of anxiety, depression, and insomnia.
evidence level3
citationCăuș MN (2026)
sourceEfficacy and Safety of Herbal Supplements with Anxiolytic, Antidepressant, and Sedative Action: A Review of Clinical Data and Toxicological Risks.