Propolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-Analysis Evidence Table

Structured evidence table for Propolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-Analysis, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.

topicclaimevidence levelcitationsource
Propolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-AnalysisTheir use in toothpastes and gels may therefore provide clinicians and patients with evidence-based, well-tolerated alternatives or adjuncts to conventional formulations for maintaining and improving gingival health.1Meyer F (2026)Natural Agents for the Improvement of Gingival Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
Propolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-AnalysisPurpose This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of natural ingredients used in toothpastes and gels in improving gingival health.1Meyer F (2026)Natural Agents for the Improvement of Gingival Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
Propolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-AnalysisMaterials and methods A comprehensive search strategy using different databases was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines to identify randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on the use of natural ingredients for improving gingival health.1Meyer F (2026)Natural Agents for the Improvement of Gingival Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
Propolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-AnalysisBeyond established risk factors such as smoking and exposure to pollutants increasing evidence emphasizes the role of oxidative stress (OS) in COPD pathophysiology.1López-Denis M (2026)Antioxidants as Therapeutic Tools in the Management of COPD: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
Propolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-AnalysisN-acetylcysteine-based interventions were associated with a significant reduction in exacerbation risk (risk ratio 0.80; 95% confidence interval 0.66-0.98), corresponding to a 20% relative reduction.1López-Denis M (2026)Antioxidants as Therapeutic Tools in the Management of COPD: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
Propolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-AnalysisChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.1López-Denis M (2026)Antioxidants as Therapeutic Tools in the Management of COPD: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
topicPropolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-Analysis
claimTheir use in toothpastes and gels may therefore provide clinicians and patients with evidence-based, well-tolerated alternatives or adjuncts to conventional formulations for maintaining and improving gingival health.
evidence level1
citationMeyer F (2026)
sourceNatural Agents for the Improvement of Gingival Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
topicPropolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-Analysis
claimPurpose This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluated the efficacy of natural ingredients used in toothpastes and gels in improving gingival health.
evidence level1
citationMeyer F (2026)
sourceNatural Agents for the Improvement of Gingival Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
topicPropolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-Analysis
claimMaterials and methods A comprehensive search strategy using different databases was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines to identify randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on the use of natural ingredients for improving gingival health.
evidence level1
citationMeyer F (2026)
sourceNatural Agents for the Improvement of Gingival Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
topicPropolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-Analysis
claimBeyond established risk factors such as smoking and exposure to pollutants increasing evidence emphasizes the role of oxidative stress (OS) in COPD pathophysiology.
evidence level1
citationLópez-Denis M (2026)
sourceAntioxidants as Therapeutic Tools in the Management of COPD: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
topicPropolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-Analysis
claimN-acetylcysteine-based interventions were associated with a significant reduction in exacerbation risk (risk ratio 0.80; 95% confidence interval 0.66-0.98), corresponding to a 20% relative reduction.
evidence level1
citationLópez-Denis M (2026)
sourceAntioxidants as Therapeutic Tools in the Management of COPD: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
topicPropolis Respiratory Symptoms Meta-Analysis
claimChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide.
evidence level1
citationLópez-Denis M (2026)
sourceAntioxidants as Therapeutic Tools in the Management of COPD: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.

Source documents

  1. Natural Agents for the Improvement of Gingival Health: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.
  2. Antioxidants as Therapeutic Tools in the Management of COPD: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.