topicPrebiotics Constipation Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 6 7 Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a chronic disorder of gut–brain interaction characterized by recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel habits, in the absence of identifiable structural abnormalities [].
evidence level3
citationŠuran Jelena (2026)
sourceIBS and SIBO: Gut Microbiota, Pathophysiology, and Non-Pharmacological Interventions
topicPrebiotics Constipation Meta-Analysis
claimEarly studies reported SIBO in up to 60–78% of IBS cases based on lactulose breath testing [,,], though later investigations using more rigorous methods found lower prevalences (e.g., 4–20%) [,].
evidence level3
citationŠuran Jelena (2026)
sourceIBS and SIBO: Gut Microbiota, Pathophysiology, and Non-Pharmacological Interventions
topicPrebiotics Constipation Meta-Analysis
claimMoreover, increasing evidence implicating the gut microbiota in IBS/SIBO has spurred interest in interventions that modulate microbial communities.
evidence level3
citationŠuran Jelena (2026)
sourceIBS and SIBO: Gut Microbiota, Pathophysiology, and Non-Pharmacological Interventions
topicPrebiotics Constipation Meta-Analysis
claimIt affects an estimated 5–10% of the global population and is more common in women, imposing a significant burden on quality of life and healthcare resources [].
evidence level3
citationŠuran Jelena (2026)
sourceIBS and SIBO: Gut Microbiota, Pathophysiology, and Non-Pharmacological Interventions
topicPrebiotics Constipation Meta-Analysis
claimDesigned as a narrative review employing systematic search strategies to ensure comprehensive coverage while accommodating evidence heterogeneity, this study evaluates the efficacy and safety of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics (PP/S) in FC with comorbid depression.
evidence level4
citationDai Q (2026)
sourceResearch progress and controversies in the treatment of functional constipation-related depression with probiotics and prebiotics: a narrative review.
topicPrebiotics Constipation Meta-Analysis
claimUsing the terms "probiotic/prebiotic/synbiotic," "functional constipation," and "depression" as subject headings and free-text keywords, we analyzed the available evidence.
evidence level4
citationDai Q (2026)
sourceResearch progress and controversies in the treatment of functional constipation-related depression with probiotics and prebiotics: a narrative review.
topicPrebiotics Constipation Meta-Analysis
claimCurrent evidence suggests that, in adults (including some older adults), PP/S are associated with improvements in spontaneous bowel movements and stool form (Bristol Stool Form Scale), alongside reductions in abdominal symptoms.
evidence level4
citationDai Q (2026)
sourceResearch progress and controversies in the treatment of functional constipation-related depression with probiotics and prebiotics: a narrative review.
topicPrebiotics Constipation Meta-Analysis
claimFunctional constipation (FC) commonly co-occurs with depression, with the microbiota-gut-brain axis providing a biological basis for this association.
evidence level4
citationDai Q (2026)
sourceResearch progress and controversies in the treatment of functional constipation-related depression with probiotics and prebiotics: a narrative review.