topicPrebiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimIt is estimated that fibromyalgia can result in up to approximately 36 000$ of annual direct costs per patient in the US, imposing a considerable burden on the health care systems.
evidence level1
citationNakhostin-Ansari Amin (2026)
sourceEffects of probiotics on psychological issues in people with fibromyalgia: a systematic review
topicPrebiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimThe presence of these comorbid medical conditions can make the diagnosis of fibromyalgia challenging, which could lead to mismanagement, overtreatment, and increased drug side effects.
evidence level1
citationNakhostin-Ansari Amin (2026)
sourceEffects of probiotics on psychological issues in people with fibromyalgia: a systematic review
topicPrebiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimTherefore, proper diagnosis of fibromyalgia and its associated comorbidities is crucial for effective management of the conditions.
evidence level1
citationNakhostin-Ansari Amin (2026)
sourceEffects of probiotics on psychological issues in people with fibromyalgia: a systematic review
topicPrebiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claim1 2 [,] 3 [] 4 [] 5 6 [,] 7 8 [,] 7 8 [,] 5 [] Fibromyalgia is a syndrome characterized by chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain, often accompanied by a range of other symptoms, including sleep disturbances, excessive fatigue, and psychological issues such as depression.
evidence level1
citationNakhostin-Ansari Amin (2026)
sourceEffects of probiotics on psychological issues in people with fibromyalgia: a systematic review
topicPrebiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimDisturbances in sleep have been associated with shifts in gut microbiome composition, but this relationship remains incompletely understood and it suggests a bidirectional nature.
evidence level3
citationBorrego-Ruiz A (2026)
sourceThe Gut Microbiome in Sleep Disorders: A Review of Recent Evidence.
topicPrebiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimEvidence indicates that interventions targeting the gut microbiome, such as the use of psychobiotics and fecal microbiota transplantation, may have potential for improving sleep outcomes, but further research is needed to determine their actual effectiveness.
evidence level3
citationBorrego-Ruiz A (2026)
sourceThe Gut Microbiome in Sleep Disorders: A Review of Recent Evidence.
topicPrebiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimAlterations in the gut microbiome have been shown to influence sleep through gut-brain interactions.
evidence level3
citationBorrego-Ruiz A (2026)
sourceThe Gut Microbiome in Sleep Disorders: A Review of Recent Evidence.
topicPrebiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimHowever, the interplay between the gut microbiome and sleep disorders remains insufficiently understood.
evidence level3
citationBorrego-Ruiz A (2026)
sourceThe Gut Microbiome in Sleep Disorders: A Review of Recent Evidence.