topicPine-Bark-Cognitive-Performance-Meta-Analysis
claimFigure 1 Thus, in the present review we aimed to summarize the preclinical and clinical evidence of selected nutraceuticals, focusing on biotin, flavonoids especially luteolin, folic acid, Huperzine A, Lion’s mane, olive oil polyphenols (oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol [HT]), and palmitoylethanolamide (PEA).
evidence level3
citationVenetsanaki Vasiliki (2026)
sourceNatural Molecules for Brain Health and Resilience
topicPine-Bark-Cognitive-Performance-Meta-Analysis
claimThe present narrative review highlights current mechanistic insights, as well as evidence from experimental and clinical studies regarding their potential roles in supporting cognitive function, modulating neuroinflammation, and mitigating neurodegenerative processes.
evidence level3
citationVenetsanaki Vasiliki (2026)
sourceNatural Molecules for Brain Health and Resilience
topicPine-Bark-Cognitive-Performance-Meta-Analysis
claimIt should be noted that the present work consists of a review and not a dosing guideline.
evidence level3
citationVenetsanaki Vasiliki (2026)
sourceNatural Molecules for Brain Health and Resilience
topicPine-Bark-Cognitive-Performance-Meta-Analysis
claim1 1 Brain health is a multidimensional and evolving concept that is difficult to evaluate and quantify [].
evidence level3
citationVenetsanaki Vasiliki (2026)
sourceNatural Molecules for Brain Health and Resilience
topicPine-Bark-Cognitive-Performance-Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 1 3 4 5 6 Global interest inhas increased markedly in recent years, driven by growing awareness of preventive healthcare, the rising burden of chronic diseases, and demographic transitions toward aging populations [,].
evidence level3
citationKang Pureum (2026)
sourceIndividually Recognized Functional Ingredients of Korean Health Functional Foods: Functional Classification, Regulatory Context, and Clinical Implication
topicPine-Bark-Cognitive-Performance-Meta-Analysis
claimAlongside industrial development, consumers’ interest in overall well-being and self-care has intensified, leading to heightened demand for products that support health maintenance and disease risk reduction.
evidence level3
citationKang Pureum (2026)
sourceIndividually Recognized Functional Ingredients of Korean Health Functional Foods: Functional Classification, Regulatory Context, and Clinical Implication
topicPine-Bark-Cognitive-Performance-Meta-Analysis
claimAs a result, many HFF products exhibited functional redundancy across manufacturers.
evidence level3
citationKang Pureum (2026)
sourceIndividually Recognized Functional Ingredients of Korean Health Functional Foods: Functional Classification, Regulatory Context, and Clinical Implication