topicPhosphatidylserine Sleep Randomized Trial
claimPreserving optimal brain health reduces the risk of cognitive decline, supports mental resilience, and enhances productivity and creativity.
evidence level2
citationHawkins Kenny (2026)
sourceHealth Benefits of a Standardized
Ginkgo biloba
Extract Associated With Phosphatidylserine in Alleviating Mental Stress and Cognitive Performance: Results From Two Exploratory Randomized Trials
topicPhosphatidylserine Sleep Randomized Trial
claimAll those factors may contribute to symptoms such as memory decline, reduced concentration, poor impulse control, and an impaired ability to cope with challenges.
evidence level2
citationHawkins Kenny (2026)
sourceHealth Benefits of a Standardized
Ginkgo biloba
Extract Associated With Phosphatidylserine in Alleviating Mental Stress and Cognitive Performance: Results From Two Exploratory Randomized Trials
topicPhosphatidylserine Sleep Randomized Trial
claim2019 Mood and anxiety disorders in adulthood, including depression, are linked to numerous adverse outcomes, such as a heightened risk of recurring mental health conditions, substance use, reduced educational attainment, unemployment, and an increased likelihood of suicidal thoughts and behaviors (Duffy et al. ).
evidence level2
citationHawkins Kenny (2026)
sourceHealth Benefits of a Standardized
Ginkgo biloba
Extract Associated With Phosphatidylserine in Alleviating Mental Stress and Cognitive Performance: Results From Two Exploratory Randomized Trials
topicPhosphatidylserine Sleep Randomized Trial
claim2025 2026 2020 2019 Maintaining cognitive and emotional well‐being across the lifespan is fundamental to promoting overall quality of life.
evidence level2
citationHawkins Kenny (2026)
sourceHealth Benefits of a Standardized
Ginkgo biloba
Extract Associated With Phosphatidylserine in Alleviating Mental Stress and Cognitive Performance: Results From Two Exploratory Randomized Trials
topicPhosphatidylserine Sleep Randomized Trial
claimSleep is a complex biological process whose evolutionary purpose has remained equivocal for quite some time.More recently, however, compelling evidence has emerged, leading to recognition of the numerous metabolic and physiological functions sleep contributes to and actively supports.
evidence level4
citationConti Federica (2026)
sourceDietary Protocols to Promote and Improve Restful Sleep: A Narrative Review
topicPhosphatidylserine Sleep Randomized Trial
claimEpidemiological studies have revealed that sleep deprivation is associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality,alongside numerous chronic conditions imposing a heavy burden on our healthcare and socioeconomic systems alike,including cardiovascular disease, stroke, obesity, type 2 diabetes, and various types of cancer and neurological disorders.
evidence level4
citationConti Federica (2026)
sourceDietary Protocols to Promote and Improve Restful Sleep: A Narrative Review
topicPhosphatidylserine Sleep Randomized Trial
claimThe scope of this narrative review is to summarize the available evidence on the mechanisms of action and potential benefits of the above-listed nutrients in the context of acute or chronic sleep disturbances.
evidence level4
citationConti Federica (2026)
sourceDietary Protocols to Promote and Improve Restful Sleep: A Narrative Review
topicPhosphatidylserine Sleep Randomized Trial
claim, , Over the past few decades, there has been an increasing appreciation of the negative impact of sleep disturbances and circadian misalignments on all aspects of human health and performance, ranging from objective alertness, learning, memory, and cognition to emotional regulation, social wellbeing and, most remarkably, physical health.
evidence level4
citationConti Federica (2026)
sourceDietary Protocols to Promote and Improve Restful Sleep: A Narrative Review