topicMaritime Pine Bark Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimBackground Nutrition is a modifiable factor in skin ageing, but its effects remain inconsistently quantified.
evidence level1
citationNg JY (2025)
sourceDietary interventions in skin ageing: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicMaritime Pine Bark Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimThis meta-analysis assessed human studies from the Web of Science on dietary intake and skin ageing, using pooled standardised mean differences (pSMD).
evidence level1
citationNg JY (2025)
sourceDietary interventions in skin ageing: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicMaritime Pine Bark Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimPycnogenol ® French maritime pine bark extract is a well-known and thoroughly studied patented extract from the bark of Pinus pinaster Ait.
evidence level2
citationWeichmann F (2024)
sourcePycnogenol<sup>®</sup> French maritime pine bark extract in randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled human clinical studies.
topicMaritime Pine Bark Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimThe mechanisms of action that can explain the respective effects on different conditions in the human body are discussed as well.
evidence level2
citationWeichmann F (2024)
sourcePycnogenol<sup>®</sup> French maritime pine bark extract in randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled human clinical studies.