topicLutein Memory Meta-Analysis
claimDue to its lipophilic nature, lutein is typically associated with lipid-rich environments in foods and biological membranes, influencing its absorption and bioavailability in humans [].
evidence level3
citationKurniawan Setyo Budi (2026)
sourceAdvances in Sustainable Lutein Production: Sources, Technologies, and Functional Applications
topicLutein Memory Meta-Analysis
claimEpidemiological and clinical studies have consistently associated higher dietary lutein intake with a reduced risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts [], two leading causes of vision impairment globally.
evidence level3
citationKurniawan Setyo Budi (2026)
sourceAdvances in Sustainable Lutein Production: Sources, Technologies, and Functional Applications
topicLutein Memory Meta-Analysis
claimIn nutraceutical and pharmaceutical applications, lutein is primarily marketed for eye health, particularly to reduce the risk of age-related macular degeneration (AMD), cataracts, and retinal oxidative damage [].
evidence level3
citationKurniawan Setyo Budi (2026)
sourceAdvances in Sustainable Lutein Production: Sources, Technologies, and Functional Applications
topicLutein Memory Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 3 4 Lutein is a naturally occurring pigment belonging to the xanthophyll subclass of carotenoids [], a group of oxygenated carotenoids widely distributed in plants, algae, and certain microorganisms.
evidence level3
citationKurniawan Setyo Budi (2026)
sourceAdvances in Sustainable Lutein Production: Sources, Technologies, and Functional Applications
topicLutein Memory Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 3 5 6 7 8 9 More than two billion people are at risk of micronutrient deficiencies, which often involve multiple, rather than single, nutrients [,].
evidence level4
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceA to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation
topicLutein Memory Meta-Analysis
claimThey are widely used to help individuals meet their daily nutrient requirements, support overall health, and address increased nutritional needs associated with pregnancy, aging, and illness.
evidence level4
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceA to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation
topicLutein Memory Meta-Analysis
claimAccording to the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, MVM use in the USA increased from 35% in 1999-2000 [] to 49-52% between 2011 and 2014, with higher usage among women than men [-].
evidence level4
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceA to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation
topicLutein Memory Meta-Analysis
claimThe most common deficiencies include vitamin A, folic acid, vitamin D, iron, iodine, and zinc, especially among children and women in low- and middle-income countries [-].
evidence level4
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceA to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation