topicLactoferrin Sleep Randomized Trial
claim11 12 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Since the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis, public interest in hygiene, immunity, and inflammation has increased.
evidence level3
citationLesgards Jean-François (2026)
sourceWhey Proteins and Immunity: Mechanisms Underlying Immune System Reinforcement and Protection Against Viral and Bacterial Infections
topicLactoferrin Sleep Randomized Trial
claimDairy intake, particularly low-fat products, has been associated with reduced COVID-19 severity and hospitalization [,].
evidence level3
citationLesgards Jean-François (2026)
sourceWhey Proteins and Immunity: Mechanisms Underlying Immune System Reinforcement and Protection Against Viral and Bacterial Infections
topicLactoferrin Sleep Randomized Trial
claimMore broadly, diets rich in fruits, vegetables, and omega-3s, and low in processed foods, may reduce inflammation and infection risk [,,], whereas malnutrition and obesity impair immunity and increase COVID-19 severity [].
evidence level3
citationLesgards Jean-François (2026)
sourceWhey Proteins and Immunity: Mechanisms Underlying Immune System Reinforcement and Protection Against Viral and Bacterial Infections
topicLactoferrin Sleep Randomized Trial
claim1 The innate immune system provides rapid, nonspecific defense through barriers, cytokines, and cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells, and NK cells, while the adaptive system generates antigen-specific and long-lasting protection via T and B lymphocytes, forming an integrated network essential for host defense [].
evidence level3
citationLesgards Jean-François (2026)
sourceWhey Proteins and Immunity: Mechanisms Underlying Immune System Reinforcement and Protection Against Viral and Bacterial Infections
topicLactoferrin Sleep Randomized Trial
claimWomen with IDWA may still experience fatigue, reduced concentration, impaired physical performance, and lower quality of life, and IDWA is estimated to affect approximately 15%-35% of women [,].
evidence level4
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceImproving Iron Status Without Iron: Clinical Insights From Recombinant Human Lactoferrin Supplementation
topicLactoferrin Sleep Randomized Trial
claim13 14 15 15 Iron supplementation remains the standard treatment for iron deficiency; however, it is associated with many side effects, including gastrointestinal symptoms such as constipation, nausea, and abdominal discomfort [,].
evidence level4
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceImproving Iron Status Without Iron: Clinical Insights From Recombinant Human Lactoferrin Supplementation
topicLactoferrin Sleep Randomized Trial
claimAs a result, alternative approaches that support iron metabolism have gained increasing interest.
evidence level4
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceImproving Iron Status Without Iron: Clinical Insights From Recombinant Human Lactoferrin Supplementation
topicLactoferrin Sleep Randomized Trial
claim1 2 3 4 5 5 Iron is an essential micronutrient needed for numerous biochemical pathways in the body.
evidence level4
citationMuacevic Alexander (2026)
sourceImproving Iron Status Without Iron: Clinical Insights From Recombinant Human Lactoferrin Supplementation