topicL-Carnitine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis
claimBackground A growing body of evidence supports the use of supplements to enhance cycling performance through both direct and indirect mechanisms.
evidence level3
citationRowland A (2026)
sourceA comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance.
topicL-Carnitine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis
claimEvidence-based options for cyclists include calcium, cherry juice, collagen, curcumin, iron, multivitamins, omega-3 fatty acids, pickle juice, probiotics, protein, vitamin C, vitamin D and zinc.
evidence level3
citationRowland A (2026)
sourceA comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance.
topicL-Carnitine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis
claimEach contribute to either improved recovery, immune support or long-term physiological adaptation.
evidence level3
citationRowland A (2026)
sourceA comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance.
topicL-Carnitine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis
claimMethods This review was informed by a structured literature search conducted in PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science for peer-reviewed studies published up to May 2025.
evidence level3
citationRowland A (2026)
sourceA comprehensive review of the physiology and evidence base to guide the use of ergogenic and medical supplements for enhanced cycling performance.
topicL-Carnitine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 3 2 5 6 7 8 With the promotion of healthy living and the increased interest in physical activity today, the risk of injury and trauma has also increased ().
evidence level4
citationŞahin-Demirci Kezban (2026)
sourceThe role of biotics and bioactive compounds in sports injuries: a narrative review
topicL-Carnitine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis
claimExercise-induced muscle injury typically involves microscopic structural disruption of muscle fibers, particularly during eccentric contractions, while sports injuries generally result from acute trauma or repetitive strain.
evidence level4
citationŞahin-Demirci Kezban (2026)
sourceThe role of biotics and bioactive compounds in sports injuries: a narrative review
topicL-Carnitine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis
claimSport-specific programs should be developed, taking into account injury patterns and risk factors ().
evidence level4
citationŞahin-Demirci Kezban (2026)
sourceThe role of biotics and bioactive compounds in sports injuries: a narrative review
topicL-Carnitine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis
claimPhysical activity-related injuries or exercise-induced muscle damage are experienced by all individuals, from athletes to sedentary individuals ().
evidence level4
citationŞahin-Demirci Kezban (2026)
sourceThe role of biotics and bioactive compounds in sports injuries: a narrative review