topicCreatine Memory Meta-Analysis
claimCommentary: The effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive function in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
evidence level1
citationCitherlet T (2026)
sourceCommentary: The effects of creatine supplementation on cognitive function in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicCreatine Memory Meta-Analysis
claimNo widespread volumetric or white-matter differences were identified, although reduced posterior hypothalamic volume and altered occipito-parietal connectivity were observed.
evidence level4
citationMcLaughlin J (2026)
sourceAssessing Cognitive Deterioration After COVID-19 Infection (The ACDC Study): An Exploratory Multimodal Neuroimaging Study.
topicCreatine Memory Meta-Analysis
claimMRS demonstrated reduced N-acetylaspartate and elevated choline, myo-inositol, and glutamate-glutamine ratios relative to normative reference ranges.
evidence level4
citationMcLaughlin J (2026)
sourceAssessing Cognitive Deterioration After COVID-19 Infection (The ACDC Study): An Exploratory Multimodal Neuroimaging Study.
topicCreatine Memory Meta-Analysis
claimBackground: Cognitive difficulties are common after SARS-CoV-2 infection, yet their neurobiological underpinnings remain uncertain.
evidence level4
citationMcLaughlin J (2026)
sourceAssessing Cognitive Deterioration After COVID-19 Infection (The ACDC Study): An Exploratory Multimodal Neuroimaging Study.
topicCreatine Memory Meta-Analysis
claimCognitive symptoms in post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) are often characterised by attentional and executive dysfunction, although the relationship between subjective symptoms and objective neurobiological changes remains uncertain.
evidence level4
citationMcLaughlin J (2026)
sourceAssessing Cognitive Deterioration After COVID-19 Infection (The ACDC Study): An Exploratory Multimodal Neuroimaging Study.