topicCollagen Supplementation Bone Density Randomized Trial
claimIt typically leads to increased fat accumulation, especially visceral fat around the organs, and a reduction in lean muscle mass [,].
evidence level2
citationDuangjai Acharaporn (2025)
sourceCalcium and Vitamin D Supplementation with and Without Collagen on Bone Density and Skin Elasticity in Menopausal Women—A Randomized Controlled Study
topicCollagen Supplementation Bone Density Randomized Trial
claimThe decline in estrogen levels contributes to bone density loss, raising the risk of osteoporosis [].
evidence level2
citationDuangjai Acharaporn (2025)
sourceCalcium and Vitamin D Supplementation with and Without Collagen on Bone Density and Skin Elasticity in Menopausal Women—A Randomized Controlled Study
topicCollagen Supplementation Bone Density Randomized Trial
claimThe calculation indicated a minimum of 17 participants per group, and to account for potential attrition, we increased the sample size by 20% following methodological recommendations [].
evidence level2
citationDuangjai Acharaporn (2025)
sourceCalcium and Vitamin D Supplementation with and Without Collagen on Bone Density and Skin Elasticity in Menopausal Women—A Randomized Controlled Study
topicCollagen Supplementation Bone Density Randomized Trial
claim1 2 3 4 4 Menopause plays a major role in altering a woman’s body composition.
evidence level2
citationDuangjai Acharaporn (2025)
sourceCalcium and Vitamin D Supplementation with and Without Collagen on Bone Density and Skin Elasticity in Menopausal Women—A Randomized Controlled Study
topicCollagen Supplementation Bone Density Randomized Trial
claimBackground High-carbohydrate high-fat (HCHF) diets have been associated with oxidative stress, impaired bone remodelling, and deterioration of skeletal integrity.
evidence level4
citationEkeuku SO (2026)
sourceKelulut Honey Modulates Skeletal Health and Bone-Related Molecular Markers in Rats Fed a High-Carbohydrate and High-Fat Diet.
topicCollagen Supplementation Bone Density Randomized Trial
claim(3) Results: HCHF feeding reduced BMD, load, stress, Young's modulus, gluthatione peroxidase (GPx) activity, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity while increasing strain, displacement, serum C-terminal telopeptide of type 1 collagen (CTX-1) and receptor activator of nuclear factor-κB (RANK) levels, and runt-related transcription factor 2 ( Runx2 ) expression.
evidence level4
citationEkeuku SO (2026)
sourceKelulut Honey Modulates Skeletal Health and Bone-Related Molecular Markers in Rats Fed a High-Carbohydrate and High-Fat Diet.
topicCollagen Supplementation Bone Density Randomized Trial
claimKH supplementation improved bone health by dose-dependently enhancing antioxidant defences, significantly increasing GPx and SOD activities, while catalase (CAT) activity was elevated at 600 mg/kg.
evidence level4
citationEkeuku SO (2026)
sourceKelulut Honey Modulates Skeletal Health and Bone-Related Molecular Markers in Rats Fed a High-Carbohydrate and High-Fat Diet.
topicCollagen Supplementation Bone Density Randomized Trial
claimKelulut honey (KH), a stingless bee honey rich in antioxidant compounds, has demonstrated protective effects against bone loss; however, its effects on bone density, biomechanical properties, antioxidant status, and bone-related molecular markers remain incompletely understood.
evidence level4
citationEkeuku SO (2026)
sourceKelulut Honey Modulates Skeletal Health and Bone-Related Molecular Markers in Rats Fed a High-Carbohydrate and High-Fat Diet.