evidence table
Citrus Bergamot Blood Pressure Meta-Analysis Evidence Table
Structured evidence table for Citrus Bergamot Blood Pressure Meta-Analysis, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.
| topic | claim | evidence level | citation | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Citrus Bergamot Blood Pressure Meta-Analysis | Data extraction was performed independently by two reviewers, and risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane RoB tool. | 1 | Pehlivan S (2026) | The effectiveness of aromatherapy interventions on psychological, physiological and academic outcomes in nursing and health sciences students: a meta-analysis. |
| Citrus Bergamot Blood Pressure Meta-Analysis | Aromatherapy significantly reduced anxiety (SMD = − 0.46, 95% CI [–0.63, − 0.30], p < 0.00001), pain (SMD = − 1.29, 95% CI [–1.70, − 0.88], p < 0.00001), fatigue (SMD = − 0.79, 95% CI [–1.52, − 0.07], p = 0.03), and systolic (MD = − 3.72, 95% CI [–6.78, − 0.67], p = 0.02) and diastolic blood pressure (MD = − 2.30, 95% CI [–3.67, − 0.92], p = 0.001). | 1 | Pehlivan S (2026) | The effectiveness of aromatherapy interventions on psychological, physiological and academic outcomes in nursing and health sciences students: a meta-analysis. |
| Citrus Bergamot Blood Pressure Meta-Analysis | CONCLUSION: Aromatherapy appears to be a safe and promising complementary intervention for improving psychological well-being and physiological regulation in nursing and health sciences students. | 1 | Pehlivan S (2026) | The effectiveness of aromatherapy interventions on psychological, physiological and academic outcomes in nursing and health sciences students: a meta-analysis. |
| Citrus Bergamot Blood Pressure Meta-Analysis | BACKGROUND: Nursing and health sciences education involves intensive theoretical and clinical training that can expose students to psychological and physiological stressors, potentially affecting their well-being and academic success. | 1 | Pehlivan S (2026) | The effectiveness of aromatherapy interventions on psychological, physiological and academic outcomes in nursing and health sciences students: a meta-analysis. |
| Citrus Bergamot Blood Pressure Meta-Analysis | Epidemiological studies indicate that CRS affects a substantial proportion of patients, with an estimated prevalence of up to 0.4% in the general population and 2–3% in individuals with diabetes and heart failure, and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality [,]. | 3 | Carollo Caterina (2026) | Nature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection |
| Citrus Bergamot Blood Pressure Meta-Analysis | Most preclinical studies investigating polyphenolic interventions have focused on type IV and type V CRS, particularly diabetes-induced chronic kidney disease with associated cardiovascular dysfunction [,]. | 3 | Carollo Caterina (2026) | Nature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection |
| Citrus Bergamot Blood Pressure Meta-Analysis | Specifically, gut dysbiosis leads to an increased intestinal permeability (leaky gut), allowing the translocation of microbiota-derived uremic toxins (such as p-cresyl sulfate and TMAO) into the systemic circulation [,]. | 3 | Carollo Caterina (2026) | Nature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection |
| Citrus Bergamot Blood Pressure Meta-Analysis | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 Figure 1 Cardiorenal syndromes (CRS) describe the complex bidirectional interaction between the heart and the kidneys, whereby acute or chronic dysfunction of one organ induces structural and functional impairment of the other []. | 3 | Carollo Caterina (2026) | Nature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection |
Source documents
- The effectiveness of aromatherapy interventions on psychological, physiological and academic outcomes in nursing and health sciences students: a meta-analysis.
- Nature’s Bioactives in Cardiorenal Syndrome: Polyphenols at the Crossroads—Preclinical Insights into Redox, Inflammation, and Mitochondrial Protection