topicCalcium Fracture Risk Meta-Analysis
claimSecondary outcomes included the risk of hip fracture, non-vertebral fracture, vertebral fracture, and falling, as well as the total number of falls.
evidence level1
citationMassé O (2026)
sourceCalcium, vitamin D, or combined supplementation to prevent fractures and falls: systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicCalcium Fracture Risk Meta-Analysis
claimPairs of reviewers independently screened trials, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias using the second version of Cochrane's risk of bias tool.
evidence level1
citationMassé O (2026)
sourceCalcium, vitamin D, or combined supplementation to prevent fractures and falls: systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicCalcium Fracture Risk Meta-Analysis
claimParticipants in most of the trials were community dwelling (87%) and not at high risk of fractures or falls (73%).
evidence level1
citationMassé O (2026)
sourceCalcium, vitamin D, or combined supplementation to prevent fractures and falls: systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicCalcium Fracture Risk Meta-Analysis
claimObjective To assess the effect of calcium, vitamin D, or combined supplementation on fractures and falls in adults.
evidence level1
citationMassé O (2026)
sourceCalcium, vitamin D, or combined supplementation to prevent fractures and falls: systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicCalcium Fracture Risk Meta-Analysis
claimBMD DASH DXA FFQ NHLBI NOS 2011 2022 2020 2011 Osteoporosis is an important systemic skeletal disorder characterized by reduced bone mass, deterioration of bone microarchitecture, and increased bone fragility (Rachner et al. ).
evidence level1
citationYang Bin (2026)
sourceAssociation of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet With the Risk of Osteoporosis and Fracture: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
topicCalcium Fracture Risk Meta-Analysis
claimThis trend underscores a growing public health burden as the disease and its related fractures can severely impair the long‐term functioning and quality of life, eventually leading to a heightened risk of mortality (Dempster ).
evidence level1
citationYang Bin (2026)
sourceAssociation of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet With the Risk of Osteoporosis and Fracture: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
topicCalcium Fracture Risk Meta-Analysis
claimDietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, which emphasizes intake of whole grains, vegetables, fruits, low‐fat dairy products, legumes, and nuts (Feng et al. ), has been found to reduce the risk of metabolic diseases such as hypertension (Theodoridis et al. ), cardiovascular diseases (Jeong et al. ) and diabetes (Toi et al. ).
evidence level1
citationYang Bin (2026)
sourceAssociation of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet With the Risk of Osteoporosis and Fracture: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
topicCalcium Fracture Risk Meta-Analysis
claimThe disease is estimated to affect approximately 200 million individuals worldwide, from which 9 million osteoporotic fractures occur annually (Shen et al. ).
evidence level1
citationYang Bin (2026)
sourceAssociation of Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Diet With the Risk of Osteoporosis and Fracture: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis