Structured evidence table for Caffeine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.
| topic | claim | evidence level | citation | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caffeine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | Consistent with these findings, in-competition urine monitoring data show that median urinary caffeine concentration in aquatics increased from 0.1 µg/mL in 2004 to 0.7 µg/mL in 2015 [], suggesting an increase in caffeine use. | 1 | Wang Ziyu (2026) | Caffeine makes a splash: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis exploring the effects of caffeine intake on swimming performance |
| Caffeine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | Available evidence supports caffeine’s ergogenic effects in various sports disciplines and competitive scenarios [,]. | 1 | Wang Ziyu (2026) | Caffeine makes a splash: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis exploring the effects of caffeine intake on swimming performance |
| Caffeine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | This imprecision reflects the very limited evidence base, as the analyses were based on only two studies for the 25-m distance and three studies for the 50-m distance. | 1 | Wang Ziyu (2026) | Caffeine makes a splash: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis exploring the effects of caffeine intake on swimming performance |
| Caffeine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 The main objective in competitive swimming is to complete the race as quickly as possible []. | 1 | Wang Ziyu (2026) | Caffeine makes a splash: a systematic review and multilevel meta-analysis exploring the effects of caffeine intake on swimming performance |
| Caffeine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | This study examined the effects of caffeine consumption on endurance exercise performance, and the influence of CYP1A2 gene polymorphisms in caffeine pharmacokinetics and exercise performance. | 4 | Masters C (2026) | The Effect of CYP1A2 Gene Polymorphisms on Caffeine Pharmacokinetics and Exercise Performance in Male Recreational Athletes. |
| Caffeine Exercise Performance Meta-Analysis | The data sets of two randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled crossover study design experiments have been merged. | 4 | Masters C (2026) | The Effect of CYP1A2 Gene Polymorphisms on Caffeine Pharmacokinetics and Exercise Performance in Male Recreational Athletes. |
Source documents