topicBetaine Fatigue Meta-Analysis
claimThe pooled results demonstrated that BET significantly improved endurance performance compared to control conditions, with a more pronounced effect under fatigued conditions (SMD = 0.87, 95% CI 0.61-1.13) than at baseline (SMD = 0.21, 95% CI 0.08-0.34).
evidence level1
citationYu J (2026)
sourceThe effects of brain endurance training on mental fatigue, endurance, and cognitive function: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicBetaine Fatigue Meta-Analysis
claimThis study systematically evaluated the effects of Brain Endurance Training (BET) on alleviating mental fatigue, enhancing endurance performance, and improving cognitive function through a systematic review and meta-analysis of nine peer-reviewed articles comprising 11 studies identified via a comprehensive database search following PRISMA 2020 guidelines.
evidence level1
citationYu J (2026)
sourceThe effects of brain endurance training on mental fatigue, endurance, and cognitive function: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
topicBetaine Fatigue Meta-Analysis
claimDespite the theoretical appeal of this combined strategy, empirical evidence remains inconsistent.
evidence level1
citationZhao Bingran (2026)
sourceCombined effects of blood flow restriction training and nutritional intervention on muscle adaptations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topicBetaine Fatigue Meta-Analysis
claimThis study seeks to clarify the specific application value of nutritional supplements within the BFR training framework and explore the underlying physiological mechanisms, thereby providing evidence-based recommendations for the development of more precise, personalized training and nutrition strategies.
evidence level1
citationZhao Bingran (2026)
sourceCombined effects of blood flow restriction training and nutritional intervention on muscle adaptations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topicBetaine Fatigue Meta-Analysis
claim18 The risk of bias of the included randomized controlled trials was independently assessed by two researchers (B.R.Z.
evidence level1
citationZhao Bingran (2026)
sourceCombined effects of blood flow restriction training and nutritional intervention on muscle adaptations: a systematic review and meta-analysis
topicBetaine Fatigue Meta-Analysis
claim1–3 41–43 4–6 1 3 6 1 2 7 44 45 46 Blood flow restriction (BFR) training, originally developed through early KAATSU- and vascular occlusion-based resistance training paradigms in the early 2000s, has gained increasing attention as a low-load training strategy in sports science and rehabilitation medicine (,).
evidence level1
citationZhao Bingran (2026)
sourceCombined effects of blood flow restriction training and nutritional intervention on muscle adaptations: a systematic review and meta-analysis