topicAstaxanthin Visual Performance Meta-Analysis
claimUnder these conditions, skeletal muscle is exposed to increased oxidative stress, inflammatory activation, and structural disruption.
evidence level1
citationLiu Shuning (2026)
sourceThe Effects of Astaxanthin Supplementation on Exercise Recovery Biomarkers and Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
topicAstaxanthin Visual Performance Meta-Analysis
claimAlthough these responses are part of normal adaptation, excessive or poorly resolved stress may impair recovery, which has increased interest in nutritional strategies that attenuate exercise-induced biological stress without clearly compromising training adaptation.
evidence level1
citationLiu Shuning (2026)
sourceThe Effects of Astaxanthin Supplementation on Exercise Recovery Biomarkers and Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
topicAstaxanthin Visual Performance Meta-Analysis
claim10 11 12 13 14 The evidence is even less consistent when exercise performance is considered.
evidence level1
citationLiu Shuning (2026)
sourceThe Effects of Astaxanthin Supplementation on Exercise Recovery Biomarkers and Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
topicAstaxanthin Visual Performance Meta-Analysis
claim1 Repeated bouts of strenuous exercise can induce substantial metabolic and mechanical stress, particularly when the training load is high, competition schedules are congested, or recovery time between sessions is limited.
evidence level1
citationLiu Shuning (2026)
sourceThe Effects of Astaxanthin Supplementation on Exercise Recovery Biomarkers and Exercise Performance: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
topicAstaxanthin Visual Performance Meta-Analysis
claimConclusion The NMA results indicate that in terms of learning and memory functions, raisin and tart cherry ranked higher; in terms of executive functions, the bacopa monnieri compound demonstrated a relatively better intervention effect, providing an important basis for non-drug interventions for cognitive health in the healthy older adults.
evidence level1
citationFeng X (2026)
sourceThe effect of plant active substances on cognitive function in healthy older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
topicAstaxanthin Visual Performance Meta-Analysis
claimBackground With the accelerating global population aging, age-related cognitive decline has become a significant health concern for the older adults.
evidence level1
citationFeng X (2026)
sourceThe effect of plant active substances on cognitive function in healthy older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
topicAstaxanthin Visual Performance Meta-Analysis
claimThe limited efficacy and common side effects of pharmacological interventions have made the exploration of safe non-pharmacological strategies an urgent need.
evidence level1
citationFeng X (2026)
sourceThe effect of plant active substances on cognitive function in healthy older adults: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.