topicAstaxanthin Skin Meta-Analysis
claimAlgae supplementation showed a suggestive improvement in VO 2 max (SMD = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.00-1.75) and significantly improved in TTE (SMD = 1.06, 95% CI: 0.16-1.96), with smaller effects on WRmax (SMD = 0.29, 95% CI: 0.03-0.55), and no significant benefit for TT performance (SMD = -0.27, 95% CI: -0.74 to 0.21).
evidence level1
citationWei Y (2026)
sourceThe Effects of Seaweed and Microalgae Supplementation on Exercise Performance and Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
topicAstaxanthin Skin Meta-Analysis
claimRegarding recovery, CK concentrations were significantly reduced (SMD = -0.78, 95% CI: -1.28 to -0.28).
evidence level1
citationWei Y (2026)
sourceThe Effects of Seaweed and Microalgae Supplementation on Exercise Performance and Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
topicAstaxanthin Skin Meta-Analysis
claimSensitivity analyses supported the robustness of the main findings with minimal evidence of publication bias.
evidence level1
citationWei Y (2026)
sourceThe Effects of Seaweed and Microalgae Supplementation on Exercise Performance and Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
topicAstaxanthin Skin Meta-Analysis
claimObjective: Seaweed and microalgae provide antioxidants, polyunsaturated fatty acids, and bioactive compounds that may enhance exercise performance and accelerate recovery.
evidence level1
citationWei Y (2026)
sourceThe Effects of Seaweed and Microalgae Supplementation on Exercise Performance and Recovery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
topicAstaxanthin Skin Meta-Analysis
claimResults Collagen, flavanols, and other polyphenol supplements have been found to alleviate skin photoaging and increase MED or overall skin elasticity (R2) when compared to a placebo.
evidence level1
citationYang Q (2025)
sourceEffectiveness of dietary supplements for skin photoaging in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
topicAstaxanthin Skin Meta-Analysis
claimIt is important to note that, during the study period (typically ≤ 24 weeks), all orally administered dietary supplements were found to be safe.
evidence level1
citationYang Q (2025)
sourceEffectiveness of dietary supplements for skin photoaging in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
topicAstaxanthin Skin Meta-Analysis
claimConclusion Oral dietary supplements, such as collagen, flavanols, and polyphenols, have demonstrated effectiveness in addressing skin photoaging.
evidence level1
citationYang Q (2025)
sourceEffectiveness of dietary supplements for skin photoaging in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
topicAstaxanthin Skin Meta-Analysis
claimBackground The dietary supplement industry offers a wide range of orally consumed products that claim to combat skin photoaging, however, there is a lack of research on the proof of safety and effectiveness of dietary supplements in anti-skin photoaging.
evidence level1
citationYang Q (2025)
sourceEffectiveness of dietary supplements for skin photoaging in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.