topicAloe Vera Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimPDMS was prepared at an increased curing ratio to enhance crosslinking and mechanical stability, enabling fabrication of an approximately 100 μm-thick film.
evidence level4
citationLin Robert (2026)
sourceHydration-stable PVA-based skin phantom for wearable biopotential sensor evaluation
topicAloe Vera Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimThis embedded-additive approach provided a clear concentration-response relationship and demonstrated improved moisture retention and electrical stability within the 5.5–6.5% w/w range, as detailed in Section “”.
evidence level4
citationLin Robert (2026)
sourceHydration-stable PVA-based skin phantom for wearable biopotential sensor evaluation
topicAloe Vera Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimAloe Vera and urea exhibited reduced mass loss after stabilization on Day 2, indicating improved short-term hydration retention compared to the without-additive control.
evidence level4
citationLin Robert (2026)
sourceHydration-stable PVA-based skin phantom for wearable biopotential sensor evaluation
topicAloe Vera Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claim1 3 – 4 1 8 – 5 6 8 9 ,,, Biopotential measurements including electrocardiography (ECG), electromyography (EMG), and electroencephalography (EEG) are foundational to clinical diagnostics and emerging wearable health monitoring technologies.
evidence level4
citationLin Robert (2026)
sourceHydration-stable PVA-based skin phantom for wearable biopotential sensor evaluation
topicAloe Vera Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimIncontinence-associated dermatitis (IAD) is commonly observed in older patients admitted to intensive or semi-intensive care units, particularly those who are unable to perform daily activities independently or have restricted mobility.
evidence level4
citationChaisomsee S (2025)
sourceThe Effects of a Nursing Program Applying Zinc Oxide Mixed with Petroleum Jelly and Centella Asiatica Mixed with Aloe Vera on Skin Indicators Among Older Patients in Semi-Intensive Care Units: A Pilot Study.
topicAloe Vera Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimWe measured the risk and severity of IAD, assessed skin moisturizer and skin pH, and analyzed data using both quantitative and qualitative methods.
evidence level4
citationChaisomsee S (2025)
sourceThe Effects of a Nursing Program Applying Zinc Oxide Mixed with Petroleum Jelly and Centella Asiatica Mixed with Aloe Vera on Skin Indicators Among Older Patients in Semi-Intensive Care Units: A Pilot Study.
topicAloe Vera Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimThey contributed to reducing the risk and severity of IAD, enhancing skin hydration, and maintaining a mildly acidic skin pH.
evidence level4
citationChaisomsee S (2025)
sourceThe Effects of a Nursing Program Applying Zinc Oxide Mixed with Petroleum Jelly and Centella Asiatica Mixed with Aloe Vera on Skin Indicators Among Older Patients in Semi-Intensive Care Units: A Pilot Study.
topicAloe Vera Skin Hydration Randomized Trial
claimOnce IAD occurs, it causes discomfort, pain, and loss of self-confidence, as well as increases the financial burden of treatment.
evidence level4
citationChaisomsee S (2025)
sourceThe Effects of a Nursing Program Applying Zinc Oxide Mixed with Petroleum Jelly and Centella Asiatica Mixed with Aloe Vera on Skin Indicators Among Older Patients in Semi-Intensive Care Units: A Pilot Study.