Quick Answer
Vitamin K1 Bone Turnover Randomized Trial has evidence relevant to strength of evidence and what the studies can or cannot prove, but conclusions should stay close to the cited sources. One representative finding is: Conclusion The data from this post-hoc analysis do not provide evidence for the assumption that vitamin K status modifies or enhances effects of vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular or bone parameters.
Key Takeaways
- 01Conclusion The data from this post-hoc analysis do not provide evidence for the assumption that vitamin K status modifies or enhances effects of vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular or bone parameters. [Theiler-Schwetz V (2026)]
- 02These findings are in line with current guidelines, which do not routinely recommend vitamin K and D co-treatment in patients with osteoporosis. [Theiler-Schwetz V (2026)]
- 03Background/objectives Vitamin K and D co-treatment may have additive effects on bone and cardiovascular health and is frequently used as an over-the-counter supplement. [Theiler-Schwetz V (2026)]
- 04The primary aim of this study was to assess whether the effect of vitamin D supplementation on bone turnover markers and cardiovascular parameters is modified according to vitamin K status at baseline (i.e., serum levels of vitamin K1, MK4 and MK7). [Theiler-Schwetz V (2026)]
The current Migaku evidence database contains 2 reusable source documents for Vitamin K1 Bone Turnover Randomized Trial. This answer focuses on strength of evidence and what the studies can or cannot prove.
- Conclusion The data from this post-hoc analysis do not provide evidence for the assumption that vitamin K status modifies or enhances effects of vitamin D supplementation on cardiovascular or bone parameters. [Theiler-Schwetz V (2026); evidence level 2]
- These findings are in line with current guidelines, which do not routinely recommend vitamin K and D co-treatment in patients with osteoporosis. [Theiler-Schwetz V (2026); evidence level 2]
- Background/objectives Vitamin K and D co-treatment may have additive effects on bone and cardiovascular health and is frequently used as an over-the-counter supplement. [Theiler-Schwetz V (2026); evidence level 2]
- The primary aim of this study was to assess whether the effect of vitamin D supplementation on bone turnover markers and cardiovascular parameters is modified according to vitamin K status at baseline (i.e., serum levels of vitamin K1, MK4 and MK7). [Theiler-Schwetz V (2026); evidence level 2]
- Body weight was measured once a week, and the food efficiency ratio (FER) was calculated by dividing the increased body weight from day1 to the final day by the food intake amount during the experiment period. [Kim Misung (2013); evidence level 4]
Evidence levels are sorting aids, not final clinical grades. Level 1 usually indicates systematic-review style evidence, level 2 indicates randomized trials or public-health guidance, and lower levels need more cautious wording.
This page is educational. People with medical conditions, pregnancy, medication use, or unusual symptoms should ask a qualified clinician before changing supplements, medication, or treatment routines.
Sources