What does the evidence say about Glycine Exercise Performance Randomized Trial?

Updated October 2026

Quick Answer

Glycine Exercise Performance Randomized Trial has evidence relevant to benefits, uncertainty, and practical interpretation, but conclusions should stay close to the cited sources. One representative finding is: Out of those, three measured the effect of an acute supplementation, and three described the effect of a chronic supplementation, but no significant improvements on performance were found.

Key Takeaways

  • 01Out of those, three measured the effect of an acute supplementation, and three described the effect of a chronic supplementation, but no significant improvements on performance were found. [Mielgo-Ayuso J (2021)]
  • 02In summary, l-C supplementation with 3 to 4 g ingested between 60 and 90 min before testing or 2 to 2.72 g/day for 9 to 24 weeks improved high-intensity exercise performance. [Mielgo-Ayuso J (2021)]
  • 03l-Carnitine (l-C) and any of its forms (glycine-propionyl l-Carnitine (GPL-C) or l-Carnitine l-tartrate (l-CLT)) has been frequently recommended as a supplement to improve sports performance due to, among others, its role in fat metabolism and in maintaining the mitochondrial acetyl-CoA/CoA ratio. [Mielgo-Ayuso J (2021)]
  • 04The main aim of the present systematic review was to determine the effects of oral l-C supplementation on moderate- (50-79% V˙O 2 max ) and high-intensity (≥80% V˙O 2 max ) exercise performance and to show the effective doses and ideal timing of its intake. [Mielgo-Ayuso J (2021)]
The current Migaku evidence database contains 2 reusable source documents for Glycine Exercise Performance Randomized Trial. This answer focuses on benefits, uncertainty, and practical interpretation. - Out of those, three measured the effect of an acute supplementation, and three described the effect of a chronic supplementation, but no significant improvements on performance were found. [Mielgo-Ayuso J (2021); evidence level 1] - In summary, l-C supplementation with 3 to 4 g ingested between 60 and 90 min before testing or 2 to 2.72 g/day for 9 to 24 weeks improved high-intensity exercise performance. [Mielgo-Ayuso J (2021); evidence level 1] - l-Carnitine (l-C) and any of its forms (glycine-propionyl l-Carnitine (GPL-C) or l-Carnitine l-tartrate (l-CLT)) has been frequently recommended as a supplement to improve sports performance due to, among others, its role in fat metabolism and in maintaining the mitochondrial acetyl-CoA/CoA ratio. [Mielgo-Ayuso J (2021); evidence level 1] - The main aim of the present systematic review was to determine the effects of oral l-C supplementation on moderate- (50-79% V˙O 2 max ) and high-intensity (≥80% V˙O 2 max ) exercise performance and to show the effective doses and ideal timing of its intake. [Mielgo-Ayuso J (2021); evidence level 1] - We found that TMAO pre-administration markedly prolonged the exhaustive time in mice. [Zou H (2024); evidence level 4] Evidence levels are sorting aids, not final clinical grades. Level 1 usually indicates systematic-review style evidence, level 2 indicates randomized trials or public-health guidance, and lower levels need more cautious wording. This page is educational. People with medical conditions, pregnancy, medication use, or unusual symptoms should ask a qualified clinician before changing supplements, medication, or treatment routines.

Sources

  1. Effect of Acute and Chronic Oral l-Carnitine Supplementation on Exercise Performance Based on the Exercise Intensity: A Systematic Review.
  2. Effects of Trimethylamine N-Oxide in Improving Exercise Performance in Mice: A <sup>1</sup>H-NMR-Based Metabolomic Analysis Approach.