Quick Answer
Essential Amino Acids Muscle Protein Synthesis Meta-Analysis has evidence relevant to safety, limits, and clinician-discussion contexts, but conclusions should stay close to the cited sources. One representative finding is: Objective This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared the additional effects of different protein or protein-related supplementation strategies combined with resistance or functional exercise on grip strength, appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI), and timed up-and-go (TUG) performance in older adults with sarcopenia or at high risk of sarcopenia.
Key Takeaways
- 01Objective This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared the additional effects of different protein or protein-related supplementation strategies combined with resistance or functional exercise on grip strength, appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI), and timed up-and-go (TUG) performance in older adults with sarcopenia or at high risk of sarcopenia. [Yang B (2026)]
- 02Pairwise meta-analysis showed that supplementation added to exercise significantly improved grip strength (SMD = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.20 to 0.58) and ASMI (SMD = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.00 to 0.35), but not timed up-and-go (TUG) performance (SMD = -0.39, 95% CI: -0.96 to 0.18). [Yang B (2026)]
- 03The combination of whey protein/essential amino acids and vitamin D with functional exercise showed a potential improvement in TUG performance; however, this finding was based on limited evidence and may largely reflect the contribution of functional exercise components. [Yang B (2026)]
- 04Background Resistance and functional exercise are core non-pharmacological strategies for sarcopenia management. [Yang B (2026)]
The current Migaku evidence database contains 2 reusable source documents for Essential Amino Acids Muscle Protein Synthesis Meta-Analysis. This answer focuses on safety, limits, and clinician-discussion contexts.
- Objective This systematic review and network meta-analysis compared the additional effects of different protein or protein-related supplementation strategies combined with resistance or functional exercise on grip strength, appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI), and timed up-and-go (TUG) performance in older adults with sarcopenia or at high risk of sarcopenia. [Yang B (2026); evidence level 1]
- Pairwise meta-analysis showed that supplementation added to exercise significantly improved grip strength (SMD = 0.39, 95% CI: 0.20 to 0.58) and ASMI (SMD = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.00 to 0.35), but not timed up-and-go (TUG) performance (SMD = -0.39, 95% CI: -0.96 to 0.18). [Yang B (2026); evidence level 1]
- The combination of whey protein/essential amino acids and vitamin D with functional exercise showed a potential improvement in TUG performance; however, this finding was based on limited evidence and may largely reflect the contribution of functional exercise components. [Yang B (2026); evidence level 1]
- Background Resistance and functional exercise are core non-pharmacological strategies for sarcopenia management. [Yang B (2026); evidence level 1]
- LEAA mixtures are defined here as oral supplements containing all nine indispensable amino acids with about 40% or more leucine by weight; studies of leucine-enriched branched-chain amino acids, free leucine, and leucine-enriched protein are treated as indirect evidence. [Nagao K (2026); evidence level 4]
Evidence levels are sorting aids, not final clinical grades. Level 1 usually indicates systematic-review style evidence, level 2 indicates randomized trials or public-health guidance, and lower levels need more cautious wording.
This page is educational. People with medical conditions, pregnancy, medication use, or unusual symptoms should ask a qualified clinician before changing supplements, medication, or treatment routines.
Sources