topicSpirulina Immune Function Randomized Trial
claimArthrospira platensis Lestingi et al., 2024 Sahil et al., 2024 Chwil et al., 2024 Dimopoulou et al., 2025 Sabat et al., 2025 Abdel-Wahab et al., 2023 Sarker et al., 2022 Spirulina () is a filamentous, photosynthetic cyanobacterium found in freshwater and marine environments of tropical and subtropical regions.
evidence level4
citationIsazaei Arezoo (2025)
sourceDietary supplementation of spirulina powder ( Arthrospira platensis ) enhances growth, antioxidant status, immune function, and cardiac health in Japanese quails
topicSpirulina Immune Function Randomized Trial
claimEnvironmental conditions were maintained at 32 ± 1.5°C and 60 ± 10 % relative humidity during the first week and gradually reduced to 20°C by the end of the experiment.
evidence level4
citationIsazaei Arezoo (2025)
sourceDietary supplementation of spirulina powder ( Arthrospira platensis ) enhances growth, antioxidant status, immune function, and cardiac health in Japanese quails
topicSpirulina Immune Function Randomized Trial
claimBody weight gain increased with Spirulina inclusion, showing a significant linear response (< 0.001) and a tendency for a quadratic response (= 0.056).
evidence level4
citationIsazaei Arezoo (2025)
sourceDietary supplementation of spirulina powder ( Arthrospira platensis ) enhances growth, antioxidant status, immune function, and cardiac health in Japanese quails
topicSpirulina Immune Function Randomized Trial
claimAbd El-Hack et al., 2022 The global rise in population and the resulting threat to food security have intensified the need to enhance animal nutrition strategies in poultry production.
evidence level4
citationIsazaei Arezoo (2025)
sourceDietary supplementation of spirulina powder ( Arthrospira platensis ) enhances growth, antioxidant status, immune function, and cardiac health in Japanese quails
topicSpirulina Immune Function Randomized Trial
claimResults The results showed that compared to the MA group, the feed-to-meat ratio in the CM and DM groups was significantly reduced.
evidence level4
citationYi X (2025)
sourceThe Effects of Ferulic Acid on the Growth Performance, Immune Function, Antioxidant Capacity, and Intestinal Microbiota of Broiler Chickens.
topicSpirulina Immune Function Randomized Trial
claimThe activity of duodenal trypsin in the CM and DM groups was significantly enhanced, and the activity of pancreatic protease in the DM group was significantly increased.
evidence level4
citationYi X (2025)
sourceThe Effects of Ferulic Acid on the Growth Performance, Immune Function, Antioxidant Capacity, and Intestinal Microbiota of Broiler Chickens.
topicSpirulina Immune Function Randomized Trial
claimThe serum malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the BM, CM, and DM groups were significantly reduced, while the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) were significantly increased in the CM and DM groups.
evidence level4
citationYi X (2025)
sourceThe Effects of Ferulic Acid on the Growth Performance, Immune Function, Antioxidant Capacity, and Intestinal Microbiota of Broiler Chickens.
topicSpirulina Immune Function Randomized Trial
claimThis study aims to evaluate the effects of ferulic acid on the growth performance, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant capacities, immune function, and intestinal microbiota of broiler chickens.
evidence level4
citationYi X (2025)
sourceThe Effects of Ferulic Acid on the Growth Performance, Immune Function, Antioxidant Capacity, and Intestinal Microbiota of Broiler Chickens.