topicSpermidine Skin Aging Randomized Trial
claimInterventions that alter metabolite availability or metabolism, such as caloric restriction (CR) or reduced insulin/IGF‐1 signaling (IIS), extend lifespan across species (Gao et al. ).
evidence level3
citationJiang Yizhou (2026)
sourceLifespan‐Extending Endogenous Metabolites
topicSpermidine Skin Aging Randomized Trial
claimThis review highlights the role of endogenous metabolites in regulating longevity pathways and evaluates evidence across species to aid understanding metabolic regulation of aging and guiding future investigations.
evidence level3
citationJiang Yizhou (2026)
sourceLifespan‐Extending Endogenous Metabolites
topicSpermidine Skin Aging Randomized Trial
claimIn UVB‐irradiated hairless mice, oral taurine preserved epidermal moisture and significantly reduced wrinkle formation, suggesting an anti‐photoaging action via its osmolyte and moisturizing roles (Yoshimura et al. ).
evidence level3
citationJiang Yizhou (2026)
sourceLifespan‐Extending Endogenous Metabolites
topicSpermidine Skin Aging Randomized Trial
claim2023 2018 2021 2025 2013 Aging is a multifactorial process driven by the interplay of genetic, environmental, and metabolic perturbations, with dysregulated nutrient sensing and metabolic dysfunction recognized as core hallmarks (Lopez‐Otin et al. ).
evidence level3
citationJiang Yizhou (2026)
sourceLifespan‐Extending Endogenous Metabolites
topicSpermidine Skin Aging Randomized Trial
claimBackground Ageing is associated with reduced resilience to physiological stressors such as infection and surgery.
evidence level4
citationWilson D (2026)
sourceREPROGRAM: REsilience PROmotion with GeRoprotectors: AssessMent of biological effect: Rationale and protocol for a trial of biological effect.
topicSpermidine Skin Aging Randomized Trial
claimThis reduced resilience is believed to be underpinned by the hallmarks of ageing, the key biological mechanisms driving the aged phenotype.
evidence level4
citationWilson D (2026)
sourceREPROGRAM: REsilience PROmotion with GeRoprotectors: AssessMent of biological effect: Rationale and protocol for a trial of biological effect.
topicSpermidine Skin Aging Randomized Trial
claimMethods and analysis This trial will test the hypothesis that geroprotectors targeted towards biological mechanisms associated with poor resilience can reverse these pathways within a three-week period.
evidence level4
citationWilson D (2026)
sourceREPROGRAM: REsilience PROmotion with GeRoprotectors: AssessMent of biological effect: Rationale and protocol for a trial of biological effect.