topicRoyal Jelly Fatigue Healthy Adults Randomized Trial
claimPhenolic acids are bioactive components found at a rate of approximately 0.19% in pollen.
evidence level3
citationSanlier Nevin (2026)
sourceHealth Effects of Bee Products: A Comprehensive Review
topicRoyal Jelly Fatigue Healthy Adults Randomized Trial
claimIt is formed as a result of the fermentation of bee pollen with various digestive enzymes and honey (Mărgăoan et al. ).
evidence level3
citationSanlier Nevin (2026)
sourceHealth Effects of Bee Products: A Comprehensive Review
topicRoyal Jelly Fatigue Healthy Adults Randomized Trial
claimAlthough the outer layer of pollen cannot be digested in the stomach under normal conditions, the outer layer of the pollen dissolves as a result of pollen fermentation and the substances in the pollen can be absorbed more easily (Bakour et al. ).
evidence level3
citationSanlier Nevin (2026)
sourceHealth Effects of Bee Products: A Comprehensive Review
topicRoyal Jelly Fatigue Healthy Adults Randomized Trial
claimAD ARC CAPE CRP DBH EFSA HDL‐C HMF IL‐6 LDL‐C MetS NAFLD PAPP PLA2 ROS T2DM TC TNF‐α USDA WHO 2021 2021 2020a For over 5500 years, bee‐derived products have been recognized for both their nutritional value and their healing properties.
evidence level3
citationSanlier Nevin (2026)
sourceHealth Effects of Bee Products: A Comprehensive Review
topicRoyal Jelly Fatigue Healthy Adults Randomized Trial
claimProbiotics, as ratified by the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) consensus that endorsed and refined the original FAO/WHO definition, are "live micro-organisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host" [...].
evidence level4
citationXu Y (2026)
sourceProbiotics: Health Benefits in Relation to Gut Microbiota and Functional Food Applications.