topicProbiotic Womens Health Randomized Trial
claimConclusion A high DI-GM score is significantly associated with a lower prevalence of osteoporosis in Chinese postmenopausal women, particularly when comparing the highest versus the lowest score categories.
evidence level3
citationYin X (2026)
sourceDietary Index for Gut Microbiota and Osteoporosis Risk in Chinese Postmenopausal Women: A Case-Control Study.
topicProbiotic Womens Health Randomized Trial
claimThe current study aimed to assess the association between the dietary index for gut microbiota (DI-GM) and osteoporosis in Chinese populations.
evidence level3
citationYin X (2026)
sourceDietary Index for Gut Microbiota and Osteoporosis Risk in Chinese Postmenopausal Women: A Case-Control Study.
topicProbiotic Womens Health Randomized Trial
claimMethods We conducted a case-control study among 500 postmenopausal Chinese women (250 osteoporosis and 250 controls).
evidence level3
citationYin X (2026)
sourceDietary Index for Gut Microbiota and Osteoporosis Risk in Chinese Postmenopausal Women: A Case-Control Study.
topicProbiotic Womens Health Randomized Trial
claimThis comprehensive review systematically examines the existing evidence regarding the putative influence of gut microbiota on SO risk in menopausal women via the modulation of estrogen metabolism, critically evaluates the underlying molecular mechanisms and methodological limitations, and explores potential translational applications.
evidence level3
citationJin Yuanyuan (2026)
sourceGut Microbiota Has the Potential to Improve Sarcopenic Obesity in Menopausal Women by Regulating Estrogen
topicProbiotic Womens Health Randomized Trial
claimEmerging evidence suggests that probiotic interventions may confer beneficial effects across multiple estrogen deficiency-related pathologies, providing a mechanistic rationale for their broader application in postmenopausal women’s health.
evidence level3
citationJin Yuanyuan (2026)
sourceGut Microbiota Has the Potential to Improve Sarcopenic Obesity in Menopausal Women by Regulating Estrogen
topicProbiotic Womens Health Randomized Trial
claim() Evidence hierarchy across menopause-related conditions, from strong (GSM) to emerging (sarcopenic obesity).
evidence level3
citationJin Yuanyuan (2026)
sourceGut Microbiota Has the Potential to Improve Sarcopenic Obesity in Menopausal Women by Regulating Estrogen
topicProbiotic Womens Health Randomized Trial
claim1 2 3 4 Figure 1 Sarcopenic obesity (SO), an emerging metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women, is characterized by progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass and function coupled with abnormal visceral fat accumulation.
evidence level3
citationJin Yuanyuan (2026)
sourceGut Microbiota Has the Potential to Improve Sarcopenic Obesity in Menopausal Women by Regulating Estrogen