topicPlant Sterols Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimEvidence from published experimental, clinical, and mechanistic investigations that were indexed in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar between 2014 and 2025 is compiled in this review.
evidence level3
citationAlatawi K (2026)
sourceTherapeutic potential of phytochemical compounds in cardiovascular disease: a comprehensive review.
topicPlant Sterols Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimAlthough more extensive clinical research is needed to determine their long-term efficacy and safety, the evidence now available indicates that phytochemicals may be beneficial supplements to traditional cardiovascular treatments.
evidence level3
citationAlatawi K (2026)
sourceTherapeutic potential of phytochemical compounds in cardiovascular disease: a comprehensive review.
topicPlant Sterols Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimCardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be the world's leading cause of death and a major global healthcare burden.
evidence level3
citationAlatawi K (2026)
sourceTherapeutic potential of phytochemical compounds in cardiovascular disease: a comprehensive review.
topicPlant Sterols Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimConcerns about side effects and long-term therapy restrictions have raised interest in supplementary therapeutic approaches, even if traditional pharmaceutical and surgical procedures are still crucial to the management of CVD.
evidence level3
citationAlatawi K (2026)
sourceTherapeutic potential of phytochemical compounds in cardiovascular disease: a comprehensive review.
topicPlant Sterols Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimDyslipidemias, particularly those associated with an increase in the circulating burden of atherogenic apolipoprotein (Apo) B-containing lipoproteins, such as hypercholesterolemia (elevated total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C]), hypertriglyceridemia (elevated triglycerides [TG]), and mixed dyslipidemia (elevated LDL-C and TG), are well-established ASCVD risk factors [,,].
evidence level3
citationMaki Kevin C. (2026)
sourceEffects of Dietary Protein Quantity, Source, and Type on Plasma Lipids and Lipoproteins and Their Roles in Dyslipidemia Management in Humans
topicPlant Sterols Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimLDL-C and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-C), which is calculated as the concentration of total cholesterol minus the concentration of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and is a comprehensive measurement of cholesterol carried by all Apo B-containing lipoproteins, are the targets for therapies to lower ASCVD risk [].
evidence level3
citationMaki Kevin C. (2026)
sourceEffects of Dietary Protein Quantity, Source, and Type on Plasma Lipids and Lipoproteins and Their Roles in Dyslipidemia Management in Humans
topicPlant Sterols Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimChanges in both have been shown to predict changes in risk, and these relationships are believed to reflect a causal association of the burden of atherogenic lipoprotein particles with the initiation and progression of ASCVD.
evidence level3
citationMaki Kevin C. (2026)
sourceEffects of Dietary Protein Quantity, Source, and Type on Plasma Lipids and Lipoproteins and Their Roles in Dyslipidemia Management in Humans
topicPlant Sterols Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claim1 1 2 3 4 5 6 Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide [].
evidence level3
citationMaki Kevin C. (2026)
sourceEffects of Dietary Protein Quantity, Source, and Type on Plasma Lipids and Lipoproteins and Their Roles in Dyslipidemia Management in Humans
topicPlant Sterols Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimSo, maintaining low levels of LDL-c over time, following the emerging scientific consensus of ‘lower is better, and earlier is better’, could lead to a substantial reduction in ASCVD risk [].
evidence level3
citationFerrandino Martina (2026)
sourceGenetic Influence on LDL-Cholesterol Levels: Role of Polygenic Risk Scores and Lp(a) Beyond Monogenic Hypercholesterolemia
topicPlant Sterols Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimThe aim of this narrative review is to provide an updated overview of the complex genetic architecture underlying hypercholesterolemia and increased cardiovascular risk by discussing the contribution of monogenic disorders, polygenic risk scores (PRS) and lipoprotein(a)—Lp(a)—to increased LDL-c levels ().
evidence level3
citationFerrandino Martina (2026)
sourceGenetic Influence on LDL-Cholesterol Levels: Role of Polygenic Risk Scores and Lp(a) Beyond Monogenic Hypercholesterolemia
topicPlant Sterols Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claimThis could lead to improved cardiovascular prevention with a more comprehensive and individualized approach and, consequently, better patient management.
evidence level3
citationFerrandino Martina (2026)
sourceGenetic Influence on LDL-Cholesterol Levels: Role of Polygenic Risk Scores and Lp(a) Beyond Monogenic Hypercholesterolemia
topicPlant Sterols Cholesterol Meta-Analysis
claim1 2 Figure 1 Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is the main cause of mortality worldwide, with low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) as the main driver of its pathogenesis [].
evidence level3
citationFerrandino Martina (2026)
sourceGenetic Influence on LDL-Cholesterol Levels: Role of Polygenic Risk Scores and Lp(a) Beyond Monogenic Hypercholesterolemia