topicPhosphatidylserine Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimHowever, evidence on multi-ingredient protocols combining taurine, caffeine, and phosphatidylserine (PS) remains limited in professional athletes.
evidence level4
citationMizera K (2026)
sourceEffects of Taurine-, Caffeine-, and Phosphatidylserine-Containing Supplementation Protocols on Physical and Cognitive Performance in Professional Male Football Players.
topicPhosphatidylserine Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimResults : Compared with placebo, the TCP group was associated with more favorable physical, cognitive, and selected game-related outcomes ( p 2 = 0.13-0.20) and smaller fatigue-related declines in sprint performance (-18% vs.
evidence level4
citationMizera K (2026)
sourceEffects of Taurine-, Caffeine-, and Phosphatidylserine-Containing Supplementation Protocols on Physical and Cognitive Performance in Professional Male Football Players.
topicPhosphatidylserine Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimConclusions : A short-term multi-ingredient protocol including taurine, caffeine, and PS may be associated with improved physical, cognitive, and selected game-related outcomes in professional football players.
evidence level4
citationMizera K (2026)
sourceEffects of Taurine-, Caffeine-, and Phosphatidylserine-Containing Supplementation Protocols on Physical and Cognitive Performance in Professional Male Football Players.
topicPhosphatidylserine Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimBackground : Nutritional supplementation is widely used to support physical and cognitive performance in football.
evidence level4
citationMizera K (2026)
sourceEffects of Taurine-, Caffeine-, and Phosphatidylserine-Containing Supplementation Protocols on Physical and Cognitive Performance in Professional Male Football Players.
topicPhosphatidylserine Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimFailure to meet the recommended 7-9 hours of restful sleep per night is known to increase the risk of several health conditions, reason why regular and adequate sleep should be seen as a priority instead of an unnecessary commodity easily traded as required by the commitments of our busy lives.
evidence level4
citationConti F (2026)
sourceDietary Protocols to Promote and Improve Restful Sleep: A Narrative Review.
topicPhosphatidylserine Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimWhile both the quantity and the quality of sleep can be largely improved with relatively straightforward practices dictated by good sleep hygiene, emerging research suggests that dietary and supplementation protocols focused on certain foods, nutrients, and biochemical compounds with sleep-promoting properties can act as subsidiary sleep aids in complementing these behavioral changes.
evidence level4
citationConti F (2026)
sourceDietary Protocols to Promote and Improve Restful Sleep: A Narrative Review.
topicPhosphatidylserine Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimThe scope of this narrative review is to summarize the available evidence on the potential benefits of selected nutraceuticals in the context of circadian rhythm and sleep disturbances, namely melatonin, magnesium, omega-3 fatty acids, tart cherry juice, kiwifruit, apigenin, valerian root, L-theanine, glycine, ashwagandha, myoinositol, Rhodiola rosea, and phosphatidylserine.
evidence level4
citationConti F (2026)
sourceDietary Protocols to Promote and Improve Restful Sleep: A Narrative Review.
topicPhosphatidylserine Exercise Performance Randomized Trial
claimHumans spend approximately one third of their life asleep but, as counterintuitive as it may sound, sleep is far from being a quiet state of inactivity.
evidence level4
citationConti F (2026)
sourceDietary Protocols to Promote and Improve Restful Sleep: A Narrative Review.