topicLactobacillus Rhamnosus Gut Randomized Trial
claimIn particular, in calorie-restricted rats fed 50% of the diet consumed by age-matched controls, mucous globules were found to be smaller, with a reduction in mucin proteins in the proximal and mid-intestinal segments [].
evidence level2
citationHatami Alireza (2026)
sourceThe effects of a novel combination of a probiotic supplement ( L. rhamnosus GG , L. acidophilus, and L. casei ) with a weight gain intervention on body composition, appetite, gut permeability, oxidative stress, and inflammation in underweight adults: study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial
topicLactobacillus Rhamnosus Gut Randomized Trial
claimMalnutrition-associated gut microbiome dysbiosis increases intestinal permeability due to disruptions in tight junction proteins, such as claudins, occludin, and zonula occludens-1.
evidence level2
citationHatami Alireza (2026)
sourceThe effects of a novel combination of a probiotic supplement ( L. rhamnosus GG , L. acidophilus, and L. casei ) with a weight gain intervention on body composition, appetite, gut permeability, oxidative stress, and inflammation in underweight adults: study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial
topicLactobacillus Rhamnosus Gut Randomized Trial
claimChronic inflammation has been implicated in the development of various metabolic disorders that can impair the body's ability to regulate energy utilization effectively and contribute to reduced food intake, muscle catabolism, and insulin resistance, promoting a catabolic state and weight loss overall [,].
evidence level2
citationHatami Alireza (2026)
sourceThe effects of a novel combination of a probiotic supplement ( L. rhamnosus GG , L. acidophilus, and L. casei ) with a weight gain intervention on body composition, appetite, gut permeability, oxidative stress, and inflammation in underweight adults: study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial
topicLactobacillus Rhamnosus Gut Randomized Trial
claimIn 2022, an estimated 390 million adults worldwide were underweight due to malnourishment [].
evidence level2
citationHatami Alireza (2026)
sourceThe effects of a novel combination of a probiotic supplement ( L. rhamnosus GG , L. acidophilus, and L. casei ) with a weight gain intervention on body composition, appetite, gut permeability, oxidative stress, and inflammation in underweight adults: study protocol for a double-blind, randomized controlled trial
topicLactobacillus Rhamnosus Gut Randomized Trial
claimDysbiosis can lead to the proliferation of harmful bacteria, increasing the risk of illnesses, such as bacterial vaginosis (BV), urinary tract infections (UTIs), and yeast infections (,).
evidence level3
citationSahu Binaya Krushna (2026)
sourceThe role of probiotics in restoring and maintaining vaginal microbiome health: a review
topicLactobacillus Rhamnosus Gut Randomized Trial
claimThe disturbed microbiome is related to a greater incidence of these diseases, which may further lead to problems, including increased risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs), premature delivery in pregnant women, and chronic pelvic inflammatory disease ().
evidence level3
citationSahu Binaya Krushna (2026)
sourceThe role of probiotics in restoring and maintaining vaginal microbiome health: a review
topicLactobacillus Rhamnosus Gut Randomized Trial
claimThey are commonly found in fermented foods (yogurt, kefyr) and dietary supplements.
evidence level3
citationSahu Binaya Krushna (2026)
sourceThe role of probiotics in restoring and maintaining vaginal microbiome health: a review
topicLactobacillus Rhamnosus Gut Randomized Trial
claimLactobacillus 1 – 5 5 6 7 The vaginal microbiota acts as a natural barrier against infections, which is essential to female health.
evidence level3
citationSahu Binaya Krushna (2026)
sourceThe role of probiotics in restoring and maintaining vaginal microbiome health: a review