Structured evidence table for Hmb Muscle Retention Randomized Trial, generated from 2 reusable source documents in the Migaku knowledge base.
| topic | claim | evidence level | citation | source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hmb Muscle Retention Randomized Trial | The pathogenesis of malnutrition is complex and multifactorial, involving reduced nutrient intake, altered metabolism, and malabsorption []. | 2 | Trigui Amal (2026) | Feasibility of Early Oral Nutritional Supplementation After Liver Transplantation: A Randomized Pilot Study |
| Hmb Muscle Retention Randomized Trial | Malnutrition is a major risk factor for sarcopenia [], which is defined by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP) as low muscle strength combined with low muscle mass or quality []. | 2 | Trigui Amal (2026) | Feasibility of Early Oral Nutritional Supplementation After Liver Transplantation: A Randomized Pilot Study |
| Hmb Muscle Retention Randomized Trial | Malnutrition and sarcopenia in cirrhosis are associated with greater risk of decompensation, higher infection rates, prolonged hospitalization, and reduced quality of life []. | 2 | Trigui Amal (2026) | Feasibility of Early Oral Nutritional Supplementation After Liver Transplantation: A Randomized Pilot Study |
| Hmb Muscle Retention Randomized Trial | 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Malnutrition affects over 80% of patients with chronic liver disease awaiting liver transplantation (LT) []. | 2 | Trigui Amal (2026) | Feasibility of Early Oral Nutritional Supplementation After Liver Transplantation: A Randomized Pilot Study |
| Hmb Muscle Retention Randomized Trial | As life expectancy increases, age-associated declines in muscle strength, metabolic flexibility, immune responsiveness, and cognitive resilience have become major contributors to morbidity and diminished quality of life. | 3 | Chen Zhigang (2026) | Taurine and glutamine supplementation in aging: systemic mechanisms, exercise interactions, and modulation of muscular and neurobiological pathways |
| Hmb Muscle Retention Randomized Trial | Despite these benefits, the biological response to exercise is often dampened in aging due to reduced mitochondrial efficiency, lower anabolic sensitivity, impaired antioxidant capacity, and chronic inflammatory signaling. | 3 | Chen Zhigang (2026) | Taurine and glutamine supplementation in aging: systemic mechanisms, exercise interactions, and modulation of muscular and neurobiological pathways |
| Hmb Muscle Retention Randomized Trial | As a result, older adults commonly experience delayed recovery, attenuated gains in muscle strength or aerobic capacity, and limited adaptations compared with younger individuals. | 3 | Chen Zhigang (2026) | Taurine and glutamine supplementation in aging: systemic mechanisms, exercise interactions, and modulation of muscular and neurobiological pathways |
| Hmb Muscle Retention Randomized Trial | Kirkwood, 2005 Lutz and Quinn, 2012 Falahi et al., 2025 Liang et al., 2022 Hébert, 1997 The steady growth of the global older population has intensified scientific attention toward biological processes that erode functional capacity and compromise independence with aging. | 3 | Chen Zhigang (2026) | Taurine and glutamine supplementation in aging: systemic mechanisms, exercise interactions, and modulation of muscular and neurobiological pathways |
Source documents