topicHeat-Killed Probiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claim1 2 3 4 5 4 The term ‘postbiotic’ has found its way into the vocabulary of scientists and increasingly also of consumers.
evidence level2
citationAnjum Mehreen (2026)
sourcePostbiotics: An Overview and Recommendations for Improved Reporting
topicHeat-Killed Probiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimHowever, although unlikely, allergic reactions may still occur, and when DNA is present, risk genes such as transferable antibiotic resistance may still be transferred.
evidence level2
citationAnjum Mehreen (2026)
sourcePostbiotics: An Overview and Recommendations for Improved Reporting
topicHeat-Killed Probiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimmuciniphila Heat‐killed EB‐AMDK19 133 adults with respiratory symptoms Improved breathlessness, cough and overall respiratory symptom score compared to placebo 12 Explored whether the oral administration of postbiotics can enhance muscle strength and functionality in elderly individuals [] A.
evidence level2
citationAnjum Mehreen (2026)
sourcePostbiotics: An Overview and Recommendations for Improved Reporting
topicHeat-Killed Probiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimAttempts have been made to come to a generally accepted definition of postbiotics, but these have not yet been successful [,].
evidence level2
citationAnjum Mehreen (2026)
sourcePostbiotics: An Overview and Recommendations for Improved Reporting
topicHeat-Killed Probiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimThe gut-immune-metabolic axis has emerged as a central regulator of human health, with growing evidence indicating that microbiota-derived metabolites improve gut microbial ecology, enhance intestinal barrier integrity, reduce systemic inflammation, and maintain metabolic homeostasis.
evidence level4
citationAbbas A (2026)
sourcePostbiotics as Next Generation Biotherapeutics Targeting the Gut-Immune-Metabolic Axis: An Integrative Review.
topicHeat-Killed Probiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimThis review synthesizes current mechanistic and clinical evidence on the role of postbiotics in regulating intestinal barrier integrity, immune responses, oxidative stress, and metabolic-endocrine homeostasis.
evidence level4
citationAbbas A (2026)
sourcePostbiotics as Next Generation Biotherapeutics Targeting the Gut-Immune-Metabolic Axis: An Integrative Review.
topicHeat-Killed Probiotic Sleep Randomized Trial
claimThe literature was identified through the PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science, integrating evidence from experimental, mechanistic, animal and clinical studies on the therapeutic potential of postbiotics to modulate the gut-immune-metabolic axis.
evidence level4
citationAbbas A (2026)
sourcePostbiotics as Next Generation Biotherapeutics Targeting the Gut-Immune-Metabolic Axis: An Integrative Review.