topicGoji Berry Cognition Randomized Trial
claimThe associated economic costs are primarily attributable to direct medical expenses, productivity loss, and the demand for long-term care [].
evidence level3
citationLi Yandong (2026)
sourceUsing Plant-Derived Polysaccharides in the Management of Cognitive Disorders: Molecular and Clinical Perspectives
topicGoji Berry Cognition Randomized Trial
claimThese drugs are also frequently associated with adverse effects, including gastrointestinal disturbances and cardiovascular risks [].
evidence level3
citationLi Yandong (2026)
sourceUsing Plant-Derived Polysaccharides in the Management of Cognitive Disorders: Molecular and Clinical Perspectives
topicGoji Berry Cognition Randomized Trial
claimThere is limited evidence supporting their use in other subtypes, such as vascular cognitive impairment [].
evidence level3
citationLi Yandong (2026)
sourceUsing Plant-Derived Polysaccharides in the Management of Cognitive Disorders: Molecular and Clinical Perspectives
topicGoji Berry Cognition Randomized Trial
claim1 2 3 Cognitive impairment represents a heterogeneous group of neurological disorders.
evidence level3
citationLi Yandong (2026)
sourceUsing Plant-Derived Polysaccharides in the Management of Cognitive Disorders: Molecular and Clinical Perspectives
topicGoji Berry Cognition Randomized Trial
claimThese products are commonly consumed for reasons including convenience, reduced sugar intake compared to whole-food alternatives, limited availability of specific foods, and individual dietary preferences.
evidence level4
citationKumkum Ravish (2026)
sourceAnthocyanin-Rich Pigment Supplements in the Australian Online Market: Sources, Labelling Practices, and Bioactivity Claims
topicGoji Berry Cognition Randomized Trial
claimIn addition, available evidence suggests that anthocyanins are generally well tolerated, and human and animal intervention studies have not identified any major safety concerns at commonly studied doses [,].
evidence level4
citationKumkum Ravish (2026)
sourceAnthocyanin-Rich Pigment Supplements in the Australian Online Market: Sources, Labelling Practices, and Bioactivity Claims
topicGoji Berry Cognition Randomized Trial
claimThe most common extract ratios were 4:1 and 10:1, primarily found in bilberry, elderberry, tart cherry, acai berry, cranberry, and hawthorn berry.
evidence level4
citationKumkum Ravish (2026)
sourceAnthocyanin-Rich Pigment Supplements in the Australian Online Market: Sources, Labelling Practices, and Bioactivity Claims
topicGoji Berry Cognition Randomized Trial
claim1 2 1 Anthocyanins are naturally occurring, water-soluble polyphenolic pigments responsible for the bright red-orange to blue-violet colours observed in many plant-based foods, including fruits, vegetables, stems, leaves, and flowers [].
evidence level4
citationKumkum Ravish (2026)
sourceAnthocyanin-Rich Pigment Supplements in the Australian Online Market: Sources, Labelling Practices, and Bioactivity Claims