topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Randomized Trial
claimThe second study confirmed the GBP benefits on mood states and a visually consistent downward trend in reaction times across all four cognitive performance tests at both GBP dosages, suggesting improved processing speed in response to various stimuli.
evidence level2
citationHawkins K (2026)
sourceHealth Benefits of a Standardized <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> Extract Associated With Phosphatidylserine in Alleviating Mental Stress and Cognitive Performance: Results From Two Exploratory Randomized Trials.
topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Randomized Trial
claimMental health is threatened every day by the stressors of life: frenetic work rhythms, stressful conditions can generate anxiety, depression, cognition, and sleep problems.
evidence level2
citationHawkins K (2026)
sourceHealth Benefits of a Standardized <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> Extract Associated With Phosphatidylserine in Alleviating Mental Stress and Cognitive Performance: Results From Two Exploratory Randomized Trials.
topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Randomized Trial
claimAmong natural products with properties to support mental health, Gingko biloba extract with phosphatidylserine (GBP) was exploited with the aim of evaluating its benefits in cognitive function, mood regulation, and overall quality of life.
evidence level2
citationHawkins K (2026)
sourceHealth Benefits of a Standardized <i>Ginkgo biloba</i> Extract Associated With Phosphatidylserine in Alleviating Mental Stress and Cognitive Performance: Results From Two Exploratory Randomized Trials.
topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Randomized Trial
claim1 Neurological disorders encompass a broad range of conditions that affect the central and peripheral nervous systems, including the brain, spinal cord, and associated nerves.
evidence level4
citationBhat Kumar M.R. (2026)
sourceNeuroprotective Effects of Ginkgo biloba Extract in Neurological Disorders: Integrating Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Mechanisms
topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Randomized Trial
claimbiloba This article is a narrative review aimed at summarizing the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects ofin various neurological disorders, with an emphasis on its molecular mechanisms and evidence from preclinical and clinical studies.
evidence level4
citationBhat Kumar M.R. (2026)
sourceNeuroprotective Effects of Ginkgo biloba Extract in Neurological Disorders: Integrating Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Mechanisms
topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Randomized Trial
claimIt inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE), increasing acetylcholine levels, which is beneficial for cognitive function in disorders like AD; enhances dopaminergic, serotonergic, and noradrenergic neurotransmission, contributing to mood regulation and improved motor function; and balances excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters, reducing excitotoxicity and stabilizing neuronal activity [–].
evidence level4
citationBhat Kumar M.R. (2026)
sourceNeuroprotective Effects of Ginkgo biloba Extract in Neurological Disorders: Integrating Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Mechanisms
topicGinkgo Biloba Cognition Randomized Trial
claimThese disorders are among the leading causes of disability and death globally, with neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), epilepsy, and stroke contributing significantly to this burden.
evidence level4
citationBhat Kumar M.R. (2026)
sourceNeuroprotective Effects of Ginkgo biloba Extract in Neurological Disorders: Integrating Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Mechanisms